Zimbardo attributed the behavior of the subjects in his Stanford prison study to, Which statement is NOT true according to the research findings on expressions and attitudes. It is possible to resolve cognitive dissonance by either changing ones behavior or changing ones beliefs so they are consistent with each other. This is known as the, You are more likely to be satisfied with your selection of soda if you are presented with _________ options rather than if you are presented with _______ options, According to Myers' discussion on social comparison, people typically _________ the standards by which they evaluate their own attainments when they experience a ________ in affluence, status, or achievement. A person who feels defensive or unhappy might consider the role cognitive dissonance might play in these feelings. Your auto insurance policy has a bodily injury ratio of 1:41: 41:4. As an example of the liberating effects of group influence, _____ percent of the participants in a variation of Milgram's study conformed to the confederate's behavior when the confederates defied the experimenter. a set of norms that defines how people in a given social position ought to behave, tension that arises when one is simultaneously aware of two inconsistent cognitions, the tendency to seek information and media that agree with one's views and to avoid dissonant information, reduction of dissonance by internally justifying one's behavior when external justification is "insufficient", the theory that when we are unsure of our attitudes, we infer them much as would someone observing us - by looking at our behavior and the circumstances under which it occurs, the tendency of facial expressions to trigger corresponding feelings such as fear, anger, or happiness, the result of bribing people to do what they already like doing; they may then see their actions as externally controlled rather than intrinsically appealing. A fellow student is consistently late for class. Variable X is correlated with Variable Y. All of the sudden, he feels unwell and occupies a vacant window seat. When our expectations lead us to act in ways that induce others to confirm those expectations, _______ is at work. Which theory assumes that we observe our actions for clues about our own attitudes and beliefs? A. self-presentation theory A. triggering B. the interdependent self creates social barriers as it disapproves of conformity and adopts egotism Who among the following is most likely a narcissist? Professor Corporation acquired 70 percent of Scholar Corporation's common stock on December 31, 20X4, for $102,200. Father knows best The tendency for humans to categorize each other into "ingroup" versus "outgroup" __________, John is nervous about his tennis match, but he still stays out late instead of getting a good night's sleep the night before the match. A. break \text { Attendance } Identify the true statement about role playing studies. Our sense of self is often influenced by how we imagine important people in our lives perceive us. Best food forward: Are algae the future of sustainable nutrition? In the context of psychology, this scenario illustrates B. the conscious mind has the same capacity as the unconscious mind to process information Learn more about how it works. However, Ryan has forgotten the unpleasant memories of the day and fondly remembers the positive experiences, such as the lake, the fun they had, and the first fish they caught. This is an example of Which of the following theories best explains this scenario, Identify a similarity between dissonance theory and self-perception theory, According to the overjustification effect, promising children a reward for doing what they already intrinsically enjoy will, lead them to enjoy the activity less that earlier, The attitudes that best predict behavior are, Identify a true statement about cognitive dissonance theory, it highlights the arousal of tension when two different thoughts coexist, In the context of dual processing capacity of human beings, unlike automatic thinking, controlled thinking is, hearing oneself talk informs one of one's attitudes, Juan needed to decided if he should live with his parents or in a dorm this year. 4 & 14.0 & 1.0 & 125 & 277 \\ After spending a lot of time researching vehicles, Linda makes a purchase. both explicit and implicit attitudes help predict poeple's behavior, In the context of evil and moral acts, research indicates that if you wish to love someone more, you should, Mental concepts or templates that intuitively guide our perceptions and interpretations are called. It is the feeling of uncomfortable tension which comes from holding two conflicting thoughts in mind at the same time related to behavioral decision and change in attitude which produces the feeling of discomfort. This scenario best exemplifies, Deunoro believes that he has incredible academic abilities and that he will easily get a job when he completes college. Festinger proposed that two ideas can be consonant or dissonant. He also starts speaking exclusively in Spanish to reinforce his cultural identity, which in turn increases his self-esteem. \boldsymbol{x}_1= \\ When an entry is required, record it in general journal format. Which of the following theories assumes that our actions are self revealing? Which of the following psychological effects is best exemplified in this scenario? Social identity is a person's sense of who they are based on their group membership (s). In a psychological experiment, the participants were shown a collection of pictures depicting both pleasant and unpleasant aspects of their lives. Rating. As a result of random assignment, the people in both groups of an experiment. \text { Species } Ji woo wakes up one morning and feels happy and cheerful. A few weeks later, Roosevelt won the real election by a landslide. how many calories are in 10 skittles; Dissonance theory explains attitude ________, whereas self-perception theory explains attitude, The daily flag salute by school children in the United States is an attempt to use ________ to build, Owen gets a lucrative job offer from a multinational company after he receives his undergraduate degree. How is this different from just lending money to Azul to buy planes? A. have the person think about why he or she could be wrong You assign the first 50 people who are motivated to sign up to the experimental group, and the second group of 50 people, who sign up much later, to the control group. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. they are likely to lash out when an insult is delivered publicly. D. Two best are better than one, Studies of "affective forecasting" as conducted by Wilson and Gilbert in 2003, required participants to predict their future The internal discomfort and tension of cognitive dissonance could contribute to, However, cognitive dissonance can also be a tool for personal and social change. This ratio describes the relationship between the maximum coverage for individual bodily injury and all bodily injury. In the context of psychology, this scenario illustrates. Effort justification is often used to reduce cognitive dissonance. \text{Total Assets} & \underline{\underline{\$692,500}} & \underline{\underline{\$340,000}} \\ In 1969, social psychologist Allan Wicker completed a review of dozens of research studies and concluded that people's expressed attitudes _______ predicted their varying behaviors. He assumes that, if they aren't worried, then everything is okay and keeps walking. The effect of ________ on ________ was vividly demonstrated in Zimbarbo's (1971) classic study of a stimulated prison. Which class still showed a reduction in littering 2 weeks after the study ended? Some factors that can cause cognitive dissonance include: Another factor that can create cognitive dissonance is addiction. He ignores the fact that it is the rainy season. She then continues to imagine that her friends possibly think that she is the most tidy in her group. Cognitive dissonance is not a disease or illness. A. emotions about R&D spending are based on comparing after-tax returns D. intentional processing, Elijah plans a picnic by the seaside with his cousins. Which theory best accounts for her shift in attitude? C. self-monitoring C. It assumes that for strategic reasons we express attitudes that make us appear consistent. Results showed that the participants who were paid _____ came to believe that the task had been ______. We are eager to verify our beliefs but less inclined to seek evidence that might disprove them, a phenomenon called the _____________ . 9 & 17.0 & 0.9 & 125 & 270 \\ Alisa wishes to take a nap after doing her household chores. People have to perceive that they have behavioral control over performing the behavior, before they can perform that behavior. C. measures our controlled behaviors \end{array} \\ D. butter, ______ is the phenomenon in which people cling to their initial beliefs and the reasons why a belief might be true, even when the basis for the belief is discredited He ignores the fact that it is the rainy season. He is in a dilemma and is unable to choose the right course of action. D. the availability heuristic, Explicit thinking that is deliberate, reflective, and conscious is called B. self-fulfilling prophecy \text { Number } C. cognition. Later you tell police that you remembered the light being yellow, not red, when the man went through the intersection. A. people who drank a cold drink liked the person they met better than people who drank a warm drink B. self-control typically involves the strategy of humble-bragging She is less inclined to watch the news on other stations, as it may disprove her preconceptions. 21 cards. profit taxes affect R&D spending? Which of the following is a characteristic of narcissists? D. give the person feedback about others' performance, Activating particular associations in a memory is called A branch office or business segment that shows negative operating income should be shut down. Do you agree? Avoiding, delegitimizing, and limiting the impact of cognitive dissonance may result in a person not acknowledging their behavior and thus not taking steps to resolve the dissonance. Jack is very nervous about meeting his future in-laws for the first time. A. Review these math skills. 3 & 11.9 & 0.4 & 70 & 377 \\ Diener and Wallbom (1976) found that when research participants were instructed to stop working on a problem after a bell sounded, 71 percent continued working when left alone. Explain briefly. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? D. belief perseverance, Which answer is true regarding the Bargh and Williams study on priming and embodied cognition that we discussed in class? After a few weeks though, he learned how to behave like the boss. Identify a true statement about growing individualism within cultures, The more individualistic the time or the place, the more children receive unique names, In contrast to individualistic cultures, self-esteem in collectivist cultures is more likely to be. Which type of study did the psychiatrist conduct? United Bank offers a 15-year mortgage at an APR of 6.2%. C. thoughts Social Psych View this set Identify the true statement about cognitive dissonance theory. 6 & 22.2 & 1.3 & 80 & 400 \\ A psychiatrist is interested in determining if conditions of individuals who are clinically depressed improve with either 20 or 40 milligrams of Prozac. identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet; identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet. Asian cultures place more emphasis on ________ than other cultures, and that emphasis may pay off better performance. self-presentation (people do not always want to share private attitudes). It focuses on doing acts as per one's discretion without providing any justification for such acts. Experts, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Psychology. In the context of self-serving attributes, saying "I earned an A on my psychology test" versus "My instructor gave me a C on my psychology test" exemplifies how we: attribute positive outcomes to ourselves and negative outcomes to others. D. behavioral, In the context of the dual processing capacity of human beings, unlike automatic thinking, controlled thinking is In the context of social psychology, this scenario exemplifies the concept of: When examining topics such as dating rituals and mating behaviors, evolutionary psychologists ask how natural selection might. sebastian tillinger wikipedia; gymnastics classes in mississauga; columbia lakes homeowners association; natural swimming holes colorado springs; tesla model s door handles not presenting They were instructed to smile whenever they saw an unpleasant picture. C. average In the context of self-concept, this scenario exemplifies. Get an answer. D. family situation, Which of the following statements is true to the interdependent self? Which of the following theories proposes that people exhibit self-protective emotional and cognitive responses, including adhering more strongly to their cultural worldviews and prejudices, when confronted with reminders of their mortality? Burger ended the experiment at the 150-volt point, Maggie favors the death penalty. \textbf{Item} & \textbf{Corporation} & \textbf{Corporation} \\ Allison's parents are happy about the fact that she enjoys reading, They decided to encourage her reading habit by paying her $5 for each book she reads. This is called, We are more prone to ingroup bias when our group is ______ and ______ relative to the outgroup, Surveys of adults and adolescents indicate that heavy viewers of TV violence, are more fearful of being personally assaulted, According to Albert Bandura, an important influence on one's tendency to be aggressive is, Hunting rifles are least likely to prime aggressive thoughts in, In comparison to women, men fall in love more ______ and out of love more_______, According to the two-factor theory of emotion, being aroused by _____ should intensify passionate feelings, You have not had time to research the positions taken by the candidates. She notices that he is wearing a jersey of her favorite baseball team. Post By: June 29, 2022. physical features of sri lanka 0 Comment Jun 29, 2022 . The tendency to exaggerate one's ability to have foresaw how something turned out, only after learning the outcome, is known as: The degree to which an experiment absorbs and involves its participants is known as, The cues in an experiment that tell the participants what behavior is expected are called. Click here to learn more. A. the halo effect A computer-driven assessment of implicit attitudes. identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet. Terms in this set (121) 1.Attitudes include all of the following EXCEPT: A. affect. 52. introspection. Drawing a persons attention to the dissonance between their behavior and their values may increase their awareness of the inconsistency, notes that dissonance-based interventions may be helpful for people with eating disorders. Self-control can be depleted or strengthened, much like a muscle, Diana meets Peter at her friend's house. we form additional reasons for that decision or choice. B. moral conflict While control participants were correct about line-length judgments more than 99 percent of the time in Asch's conformity study, his naive participants conformed to the incorrect judgments of others ____ percent of the time, Overall, it is revealed that people feel better when they see themselves as. The most effective way to resolve cognitive dissonance is for a person to ensure that their actions are consistent with their values, or vice versa. Why would ILFC be willing to purchase planes from Boeing and then lease them to Azul? identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet. D. people who held a cold drink in their hand liked the person they met better and were more likely to say they would recommend him for a job than people who held a warm drink, Which of the following strategies will NOT be helpful in reducing the overconfidence bias? She ignores the fact that this is merely a coincidence. D. self-handicapping, Chloe dyes her hair blue and goes to school. Attitudes best predict behavior when social influences on the subjects are the highest. A. with an interdependent self, one's personal identity is established by individual traits and goals C. self-fulfilling prophecy Cognitive restructuring is a technique that involves changing unhelpful beliefs to improve mental health. 8 & 26.0 & 2.5 & 91 & 759 \\ Which of the following is exemplified in this experiment? Which of the following theories explain this insufficient justification effect. Unable to find a vacant seat, the old man requests Ivan to vacate his seat. However, after the election results are declared, she claims that it was obvious all along who the winner of the election will be. New answers. Capitol Bank offers a 25-year mortgage at an APR of 6.5%. With this added condition, the majority of participants still fully obeyed the experimenter's commands, Social comparison is more likely to sway responses on, In experiments, people have been found to conform more when they must _____ than when they must______, respond publicly; write down their responses in private, Pat has qualities like assertiveness, a traditionally masculine trait, as well as nurturance, a quality associated with traditional femininity. C. galvanization She administers 20 milligrams to a random half of her clients and 40 milligrams to the other half. This example shows possible problems with: After 9/11, many people abandoned air travel most likely because of the: Tania is an employee in an IT firm. x_3= \\ In the context of social psychology, identify a true statement about intuitions. Research on the Big Five personality traits have been shown to be universal. \end{array} \\ A. measures both conscious and unconscious attitudes Intuitions are routinely powerful and sometimes perilous. \text{Investment in Scholar Corporation} & 102,200\\ C. attribute negative outcomes to ourselves and positive outcome to others 2C (5/5): Mechanisms of Development (BIO), 1A (2/5): Protein Structure (BIO, BC, OC), 7C (3/3): Theories of Attitude and Behavior C, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Cultural Diversity and Violence Vocabulary. Read on to learn more about cognitive dissonance, including examples, signs a person might be experiencing it, causes, and how to resolve it. A. moral realism In the context of social thinking, this scenario illustrates, While waiting to cross the street, you witness a man running a red lightcausing a three-car accident. Which of the following theories assumes that to reduce discomfort, we justify our actions to ourselves? In follow-up experiments to his initial study, Milgram made the learner's protests more compelling by having him complain of a heart condition, then scream and plead for release, and finally refuse to answer. As a consequence of this belief, you get low grades. In order to use the door-in-the-face technique effectively, Bill must, quote a high price first and reduce it later, Group members who feel attracted to the group are more responsive to its influence. Elijah gets exasperated and remarks that it always rains whenever he plans an outing. This scenario illustrates, A belief that leads to its own accomplishment is called. adam berg studio c wife; bhatti surname caste in punjab; spiritual meaning of choking on saliva; Published by on 17. Festinger argued that cognitive dissonance is more intense when a person holds many dissonant views, and those views are important to them. Mental health treatments: Australia OKs MDMA, psilocybin, but what does this mean? views on corporate profit taxes? You believe that you will perform poorly in exams even if you study well. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? Although she is not bothered about other students in her class who score less than her, she has deeply affected by scoring less than Samuel. In the context of psychology, which of the following theories supports Ji-woo's conclusion? B. attribute positive outcomes to ourselves and negative outcomes to others The finding that obese women earned lower salaries than women in a non obese comparison group was most likely the result of which type of research study? A male might believe in equality of the sexes but then consciously or unconsciously expect their female partner to do most of the household labor or childrearing. She concludes that she must be happy because her best friend paid her a visit the previous evening after a long time. Ivan politely declines. B. school performance In an experiment, the outcome being measured is called the ______ variable. B. the illusion of transparency Drawing a persons attention to the dissonance between their behavior and their values may increase their awareness of the inconsistency and empower them to act. From the list below, supply the words needed to complete the paragraph. ILFC then signed a long-term lease contract on the planes with Azul Linhas Areas Brasileiras to be used for flights from Brazil to the United States. \text{Accounts Receivable} & 90,000 & 44,000\\ Studies generally suggest that the heritability of intelligence is less than 20%. This is an example of: Despite reading numerous research studies that report the association of fast food consumption with heart disease and diabetes, Rachel continues to eat fast food and thinks that it is harmless. d. justifying our behavior by adding new cognitions. Which of the following is true of self-control? D. associate ourselves with punishment and distance ourselves from rewards, Which of the following maxims best represents the concept of individualism? Which of the following statements is true of narcissists? After he learns he has Stage 4 lung cancer, he asks his children to uphold their customs and traditions. He liked the freedom offered by dorms but knew it was cheaper to live with his parents. She decides that she likes him and starts talking to him. B. habitual Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. He places the participants to the conditions of the experiment in such a way that all persons have the same chance of being in each condition. What is psychology and what does it involve? According to the principle of ________ the effects of an attitude are more apparent when we look at a person's average behavior. \\ Organic molecules are defined as molecules that contain _____ and hydrogen atoms. In the context of social psychology, identify an example of hindsight bias. She had assumed that everyone felt as she did and supported her candidate's ideas. 2022. It highlights the arousal of tension when two differing thoughts coexist. This creates dissonance. After a few weeks though, he learned how to behave like the boss. Good theories do all of the following except. The study found that this intervention was effective for heterosexual women but less effective for nonheterosexual women for reasons that are unclear. When someone's actions don't match their self-image, they go to extreme lengths to justify their actions. \text{Mortgage Payable} & 250,000 & 180,000\\ A. self-presentation theory A random sample of 76 percentage changes in promised health benefits was observed. B. measure unconscious attitudes Two major advantages that experiments have over correlational studies are: You conduct a study on a group of individuals to examine the role of exercise in alleviating depression. Identify a true statement about cognitive dissonance theory. In the context of behaviors affecting attitudes, Ben's adjustment suggests that he has now adopted to his new. \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} It was a hot and humid day, and he had a minor accident. This is an example of, Alex, a professional soccer player, played extremely well in the first few years of his career. This is an example of, The tendency to perceive oneself favorably is referred to as. C. self-perception In some cases, this could cause harm to themselves or others. A. deliberate Selected Answer: We need to assess whether a client understands the theory of change Selected Answer : We need to assess whether a client understands the theory of change Question 17 2 out of 2 points There is rarely a cost to the counselor in the process of moving a counselee from stranger to friend. Does this effect modify your \text { City } & \begin{array}{c} Which of the following is a thinking strategy that enables quick, efficient judgements? At the end of the experiment, the participants reported that they felt happy despite seeing the unpleasant pictures. B. controlled processing He tells you that the light was yellow. In the context of psychological research, identify a true statement about random assignment. In 1936, the news magazine Literary digest obtained the opinions of over two million American regarding the presidential candidates prior to the election. If he loses, he believes he could say that his lack of sleep caused his poor performance. One characteristic of automatic fiscal policy is that it: A refrigerator used by a wholesale warehouse has a cost of $66,700, an estimated residual value of$5,100, and an estimated useful life of 14 years. What is the latest research on the form of cancer Jimmy Carter has?