Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, Distinguishing Between Factual and Opinion Statements in the News, Next: 1. Factual statements that lend support to views held by more people on one side of the ideological spectrum (and fewer of those on the other side) were classified as appealing to the narrative of that side. The NSF funded small grants on the causes and effects of hurricanes. d. le syndrome d'immunodficience acquise Please indicate if the following statements are True (T) or False (F). Meta-analyses do not allow cherry-picking of certain studies. Incorrect Answer(s) In which context were the scientific techniques used by African Ancestry first developed? "Spinning" information from another product to match the producer's claims. operational definition: Lethabo's psychology professor tells him that people are likely to be swayed by a story that sounds good or makes sense. confirmation bias, Overestimating the percentage of shark attacks that occur each year due to recent news reports about a particular shark attack is an example of (blank) Which conclusion does sociologist Thomas Gieryn draw from his examination of the practice of science? Scientists tend to bestow praise and honors on those colleagues who have been praised and honored in the past. But this result is only a little better than random guesses. Flaw(s) of News Article A sociologist is worried that her presence is affecting interactions between the people he is studying. What type of faulty thinking is Lethabo displaying? . Survey research focuses on the micro level. Why does certified organic food tend to come from megafarms and other large, corporate food producers rather than small-scale operations that serve a local clientele? analyzing player statistics, such as time played and level achieved In the scientific literature, there is a strong consensus that global surface temperatures have increased in recent . En fonction de la langue dans l'encadr, dites d'ou\^uu cette personne viennent ou reviennent. Which of the following, if they occurred, could be potential confounds in the study? -The loss of trees means less absorption of free CO2. Correct Answer (s) becoming a player and observing interactions in real time. Incorrect Answer(s) ChatGPT's answers, statements and observations appear without an explanation of where they came from and without an identifiable author. a. This is an example of (blank) Shared Value(s) Conley suggests that "the availability of organic products may add to health stratification by income." Incorrect Answer(s) When used in advertising or promotion of a product . For historical reasons, African Americans often have poorly documented family trees. Which concerns are raised by the prospect of widespread genetic testing of human beings? What were President George W. Bush's reasons, in 2001, for restricting federal support for embryonic stem cell research to research on cell lines already established? d) A research proposal is just like a research report and writtenbefore the research project Ans: c) The statement of purpose in a research study should----- a) Identify the design of the study b) Identify the intent or objective of the study c) Specify the type of people to be used in the study d) Describe the study Ans: b) Below are the 12 news statements that respondents were asked to categorize: 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA His girlfriend suggests that the pain must be from all the spicy food he likes to eat. Expert Answer. However, one other trait related to news habits the publics level of interest in news does not show much difference. Terms in this set (44) Place the parts of a study in the order in which they should happen to maintain an ethical study, from first to last. Your body does not use energy when you sleep. the availability heuristic On the other hand, almost four-in-ten Democrats (37%) incorrectly classified the left-appealing opinion statement Increasing the federal minimum wage to $15 an hour is essential for the health of the U.S. economy as factual, compared with about half as many Republicans (17%).3, In a separate part of the study, respondents were shown eight different statements. Survey research uses only Likert scale questions. The notion of (objectivity) can be skewed by the direction and focus of prior research. Incorrect Answer(s) A. marketing information systems gather, access, and analyze data from intracompany sources, while marketing research handles all external sources. Which lessons can be drawn from the example of Angelina Jolie's medical decision and Edward Saunders's discovery of the effects of weather on stock prices? -Organic products are more expensive than non-organic. For which reason or reasons are Americans generally more accepting of GMO foods than most Europeans? The factual statements were drawn from sources including news organizations, government agencies, research organizations and fact-checking entities, and were verified by the research team as accurate. With the firms current input mix, the marginal product of capital is 12 and the marginal product of labor is 18. -They can be more nutritious. Far fewer Americans got all five correct, and roughly a quarter got most or all wrong. Ask a question. 100% (20 ratings) True Statements:- Researchers rarely stop at one study; th . The study probed one step further for the initial set of 12 statements. it often has a lack of rigorous standards. depletion of soil nutrients Riaan is designing a study in which he combines the findings of (blank) and calculates the magnitude of all the combined results, otherwise known as (blank). Identify the true and false statements about authorities. The students in the longer program read more books. HarrisonandGeorgeBergeronarefatherandson. In the primary set of statements, respondents saw five factual, five opinion and two borderline statements. IRB approves study design. For decades, researchers have been trying to nail down what influences eyewitness testimony and how much confidence to place in it. Question: Which statement is TRUE about the scientific method? greater burden on the available water supply. the tendency to ignore the fact that you are vulnerable to biases, the tendency to accept ideas that feel natural, the tendency to seek out information that supports your beliefs, the tendency to think the first thing that pops into your head is correct. Make sure that the journal is charging researchers fees in order to publish their research. Existing sources research does not allow researchers to answer all questions. \end{array} Do you support raising taxes to provide additional childcare subsidies to the poor? The Process of Scientific Research. Identify the concepts from research methodology that might be problematic for this study. Correct Answer(s) representativeness The best explanation for the evolutionary survival of homosexuality is that homosexual men and women pass on their genes by helping to raise their nieces and nephews. Identify some of the shared and differing values of Americans, according to the textbook. reflexivity The statements were written and classified in consultation with experts both inside and outside Pew Research Center. 1. Survey research is usually quick and economical. Identify the true and false statements about the differences between scientific research and personal experience. Incorrect Answer(s) \\ {\bullet \text { Harrison and George Bergeron are father and son. }} Genetic testing on remains exhumed from a historical burial ground. AreHarrisonandHozelBergeronreallysodifferent? Americans overwhelmingly see statements they think are factual as accurate, mostly disagree with factual statements they incorrectly label as opinions, 5. While (basic research) is most closely associated with value-free sociology, pre-existing values are not the only reason a sociologist might be biased. If the results from a study do not apply to every case, that research should not be taken seriously. Overhead is applied to production based on Transcribed image text: Identify the true and false statements about the research process. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, an APA journal Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. True scientific controversy involves competing scientific ideas that are evaluated according to the standards of science i.e., fitting the evidence . Which items, according to scientists, represent the two biggest causes of global warming? Why did the fatalities produced by Chicago's 1995 heat wave occur mainly among the elderly, the poor, and African Americans? The differentiation between factual and opinion statements used in this study the capacity to be proved or disproved by objective evidence is commonly used by others as well, but may vary somewhat from how facts are sometimes discussed in debates as statements that are true.1 While Americans sense of what is true and false is important, this study was not intended as a knowledge quiz of news content. She suggests that Terrance may have this disorder and diagnoses him accordingly. the present/present bias. Make a prediction based on the hypothesis. scientific method: an established scholarly research method that involves asking a question, researching existing sources, forming a hypothesis, designing and conducting a study, and drawing conclusions. The scientific method has five basic steps, plus one feedback step: Make an observation. SOCI 101 InQuisitive Ch.17 - Science, the Env, arrts chap 4 : sources lgislatives et rgle, Chapter 12: Family - Questions Inquisitive an, Chapter 13: Education - Inquisitive Questions, Chapter 16: Religion - Inquisitive Questions, ECH 0 1 Pre-Lab Quizzes 1-9 and Lecture Terms, Chapter 15: Authority and the State - Inquisi, Chapter 14: Capitalism and Economy - Inquisit, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith. 178 views, 6 likes, 1 loves, 5 comments, 1 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Rochester Seventh-day Adventist Church: The First Lie and the g-o-d Who Replaced God - Wes Peppers -The research questions scientists choose to investigate are often a matter of personal preference or interest. Which questions would be part of the sociology of science? IfHarisonsfatherwerenothandicapped,wouldhebelikehisson? Survey research uses closed-ended questions. -political pressure from groups of religious conservatives, Containing at least 95% certified organic ingredients, Containing at least 70% certified organic ingredients, Produced from dairy cattle not injected with hormones. HarrisonandGeorgeBergeronarefatherandson. Because as a trained psychologist Janice should be aware of her susceptibility to faulty thinking, her mistake is an example of the (blank). a greater likelihood of undergoing a preventative mastectomy. In a sociological context, what principle does the phrase Matthew effect refer to? B. both tend to focus on nonrecurring information needs. The six steps of the scientific method include: 1) asking a question about something you observe, 2) doing background research to learn what is already known about the topic, 3) constructing a hypothesis, 4) experimenting to test the hypothesis, 5) analyzing the data from the experiment and drawing conclusions, and 6) communicating the results . Qualitative Additionally, the concept of (reactivity) suggests that researchers can also influence those who are being studied. -concerns about privacy Instructions 3. how the public responds to claims by scientists. The class using the new textbook is smaller than the class using the old textbook. In addition to political awareness, party identification plays a role in how Americans differentiate between factual and opinion news statements. Select one: a. A sociologist conducts an experiment to see how watching a documentary on young men in gay relationships affects individual attitudes toward gay marriage. Respondents were asked to determine if each was a factual statement (whether accurate or not) or an opinion statement (whether agreed with or not). Organic products may be healthier than non-organic products. They stay fresh longer. Place the parts of a typical journal article in order from first to last. sex/gender. The cost to manufacture the phone follows: Costperunit:Directlabor$15.00Directmaterials134.00Factoryoverhead(includingdepreciation)33.50Totalcostperunit$182.50\begin{aligned} To accomplish this, respondents were shown a series of news-related statements in the main portion of the study: five factual statements, five opinions and two statements that dont fit clearly into either the factual or opinion buckets termed here as borderline statements. A significance test is the most common statistical test used to establish confidence in a . What was the initial motivation for the Manhattan Project? The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. &\text { Cost per unit: }\\ Ulrich Beck has drawn attention to the concept of a risk society: a society that both produces and addresses risks to human life and health. Meta-analyses are a type of review journal article. Scientific statements must be falsifiable. In which context were the scientific techniques used by African Ancestry first developed? \text { Direct labor } & \$ 15.00 \\ Students passing by a campus booth are invited to fill out a questionnaire; several hundred do so. If they classified it as an opinion, they were asked if they agreed or disagreed with the statement. Correct Answer(s) She finds that many of the victims are depressed and show stress-related symptoms. freedom Republicans and Democrats more likely to classify a news statement as factual if it favors their side whether it is factual or opinion, 4. Anecdotal evidence is evidence based only on personal observation, collected in a casual or non-systematic manner. Quiz One: Psychology is a way of thinking, Factoryoverhead(includingdepreciation), Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson. Nearly nine-in-ten Democrats (89%) correctly identified it as a factual statement, compared with 63% of Republicans. This is Pew Research Centers first step in understanding how people parse through information as factual or opinion. If the hypothesis is tested and found to be false, using statistics, then a connection between hyperactivity and sugar ingestion may be indicated. If respondents identified a statement as factual, they were then asked if they thought it was accurate or inaccurate. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization [a] is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. exposure to a video on young men in gay relationships -death in a traffic accident. These risks are either external or manufactured, meaning that they are either due to natural phenomena or are created by human activity and technology. People with anorexia nervosa eat large amounts of food and then . }}\end{array} Republicans correctly classified them 77% of the time when attributed to Fox News, 8 percentage points higher than Democrats, who did so 69% of the time.5 Members of the two parties were as likely as each other to correctly classify the factual statements when no source was attributed or when USA Today or The New York Times was attributed. AreHarrisonandHozelBergeronreallysodifferent? Not Dependent Variable(s) Handbook of Emotion Regulation, edited by James J. On its face, ChatGPT has no discernible motive or bias. What is typically true of producesay, fresh fruitthat is labeled "certified organic"? Thus, the hypothesis is true, but it may not be true 100% of the time. Seattle libraries were interested in the effectiveness of summer reading programs in improving the reading ability of elementary school students. Its important to explore what role political identification plays in how Americans decipher factual news statements from opinion news statements. A sociologist wants to study racial discrimination in hiring, and decides to either distribute a survey asking employers about their hiring methods, or conduct an experiment that involves sending fake resumes to employers to see who gets an interview. Which of the following sociologists was one of the first to do work in the area of social network analysis? Human DNA contains only 20,000 to 25,000 genes, not 90,000. -death in a tornado She should find out whether the celebrity has any personal experience with the healing power of crystals. Survey research is quantitative in nature. problems that would result from the genetic screening of children at birth. Which method would best examine racial discrimination in hiring and why? Identify each research method as either qualitative or quantitative. About 126,000 rumors were spread by 3 million people. The differentiation between factual and opinion statements used in this study - the capacity to be proved or disproved by objective evidence - is commonly used by others as well, but may vary somewhat from how "facts" are sometimes discussed in debates - as statements that are true. A fact is a statement of truth that can be verified and is able to be proven as true. (All of the factual statements were accurate.) True or False, I believe it is false 4.A fallacy is. The equipment can only be used to manufacture the phone. A statement was considered to appeal to the left or the right based on whether it lent support to political views held by more on one side of the ideological spectrum than the other. 1. how scientific fraud is uncovered Claims that sound too good to be true. Research like this can combine the statistical findings of individual studies to identify a(n) (blank), empirical articles, metaanalysis, effect size. If they classified a statement as factual, they were then asked if they thought the statement was accurate or inaccurate. She should find out whether the celebrity has a scientific degree. open-access scientific articles Identify the activities that could realistically be part of the research. IfHarisonsfatherwerenothandicapped,wouldhebelikehisson? When correctly classifying opinions as such, however, Americans expressed more of a mix of agreeing and disagreeing with the statement. False Statement(s) . Although most students prefer true and false questions, these types of questions can be tricky. Below is an overview of some MIT Sloan research about social media, fake news, and elections. After a year of sifting through the scientific evidence, a committee of psychologists and criminologists organized by the U.S. National Research Council (NRC) has now gingerly weighed in. The first thing to do before looking at the text, is to look at your set of True, False, Not given questions. The goal was to include an equal number of statements that would more likely appeal to the political right or to the political left, with an overall balance across statements. None of this means Darwin's theory is necessarily true and "Creation Science" is necessarily false. What are the main trends of the global green revolution that occurred in the second half of the twentieth century? One disadvantage of online surveys is representativeness. Those on the outskirts of the city were all selected to implement a longer program that lasted the entire summer. Various sources were used to determine the appeal of each statement, including news stories, statements by elected officials, and recent polling. What, according to scientist Vandana Shiva, were some negative consequences for developing nations of the green revolution that occurred in the second half of the twentieth century?