28 June - Battle of Monmouth Courthouse - assigned to the 5th Brigade with the 29th and 63rd Regiments of Foot August - Camped on Long Island. [39], The King's fought in the Battle of Rocoux in October 1746[40] and the Battle of Lauffeld in July 1747. Active: 1755-1881: Country It . The following year the regiment took part in the Battle of Fontenoy. The lineage of the 8th Regiment has been perpetuated since 2006 by the Duke of Lancasters Regiment (Kings, Lancashire and Border), which has incorporated aspects of the 8ths regimental identity. [60] [26], Rebellion against the Hanoverian King George I began in 1715 by Jacobite supporters of James Stuart, "Old Pretender" to the throne of Great Britain. While garrisoning Fort George, at Newark (present day Niagara-on-the-Lake), in May 1813 with companies of the Glengarries and Runchey's Company of Coloured Men, the 8th Foot attempted to disrupt an amphibious landing by the Americans. The effective collapse of Bavaria as a French ally and the capture of its most significant fortresses followed Blenheim by years end. Though still acclimatising and consequently susceptible to fever, the 2nd Kings was allocated to the Kurram Field Force, under Major-General Frederick Roberts. In unserem Vergleich haben wir die unterschiedlichsten 70413 lego am Markt unter die Lupe genommen und die wichtigsten Eigenschaften, die Kostenstruktur und die Bewertungen der Kunden abgewogen. On 11 July, Marlborough led an Allied army against Bourgogne, grandson of King Louis, and Marshal Vendme 's 100,000-man army at the Battle of Oudenarde. According to a contemporary account by Francis Hare, Chaplain-General of Marlboroughs army, the Queens secured a French-constructed barrier to prevent it being used as a route of escape, taking hundreds prisoner in its vicinity. [51] After the lifting of the siege, a small party from the 8th Foot led the regiment to its first significant battle in the war. [27], In 1716 at the behest of George I, to honour the regiment's service at Sheriffmuir, the Queen's became the King's Regiment of Foot, with the White Horse of Hanover (symbol of the Royal Household) as its badge. [43] On the 27th, Forster sent Sherburne under a flag of truce to inform Arnold that terms to a prisoner exchange favourable to the British had been agreed upon. Within a year of the battalions arrival, in November 1878, Britain invaded Afghanistan when an ultimatum to its ruler by the Viceroy of India, Lord Lytton, went unanswered. Historical record of the Eighth, or King's Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1685, and of its subsequent services to 1844 Google Books 1844 942 likes. [28][29] The Duke of Argyll moved north from Stirling and positioned his forces in the vicinity of Dunblane on 12 November. [39] The regiment also fought in the Battle of Culloden in April 1746. With almost 800 casualties the 1st Bn stayed here until requesting to be relieved in the spring. [14] While garrisoning Fort George, at Newark (present day Niagara-on-the-Lake), in May 1813 with companies of the Glengarries and Runcheys Company of Coloured Men, the 8th Foot attempted to disrupt an amphibious landing by the Americans. In 1778, using 19,000 of goods as leverage, he arranged for more than 550 warriors from several tribes to serve in Montreal and Ottawa.[34]. [62] The regiment returned to England in September 1785. [22] The memoirs of Private Matthew Bishop, of the Queen's Regiment, contained an account that recalled: "the French were well prepared to give us a warm salute. Reinforcements from Europe raised the siege in May 1776 and expelled the almost starved and exhausted Americans from the area. Captain Henry Bird of the 8th Regiment led a British and Native American siege of Fort Laurens in 1779. [34] The regiment embarked to Flanders in winter 1742 for service in the War of the Austrian Succession. It soon broke us in a terrible manner, though our vacancies were quickly filled upwhen we got clear of the dead and wounded, we ran upon them and returning their fire, even broke them out of the breast-work. Further actions, while under the command of John Churchill (later 1st Duke of Marlborough) took place that year involving the regiment during the sieges of Limerick, Cork and Kinsale. Born into a prominent New York family of Dutch origin, DePeyster held authority over Fort Michilimackinac. The fort itself was heavily defended and newly repaired and prepared for a siege, while the besiegers numbers were insufficient and their artillery of an inadequate calibre. [82] Later in the month, the regiment fought in the Battle of Lundy's Lane. [7][8] The army invaded Bavaria on 2 July and promptly captured the Schellenberg after a devastating assault that included a contingent from the Queen's. Let FIBIS help you break down those brick walls in your research FIND OUT MORE The King's Regiment received the battle honour 'Niagara' for the contributions of both Battalions. In 1710, the regiment was represented at the sieges of Douai, Bthune, Aire and St. Venant. For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 87th Regiment of Foot (1779) . Reinforcements from Europe raised the siege in May 1776 and expelled the almost starved and exhausted Americans from the area. Panic soon beset the establishment in Britain after the French Revolution and the Kings reinforced Jersey due to heightened tension caused by it. Supporting Athlones army, the Queens Regiment fought near Nijmegen in a rearguard action during the Dutch Armys retreat between the Maas and Rhine rivers. As a consequence of Childers reforms, the 8th became the King's (Liverpool Regiment). [12] In June, French Marshal Villeroi captured Huy and besieged Lige, forcing Marlborough to abort a campaign that lacked appreciable Allied support. 12-16 September - Regiment participates in raid and skirmishing around Newark, NJ. [7] To aid the beleaguered Austrian Habsburgs and preserve the alliance, Marlborough sought to engage the French in a definitive set-piece battle in 1704 by advancing into Bavaria, an ally of France, and combining his force with that of Prince Eugene. During the time the ambush was taking place, a sortie by from the forts defenders swept out unopposed capturing much of the Loyalist and Indian camp and supplies. Ser eee Spree eae ae 2 One oNgaat MeeTTHeE aE SE NNHON 9891 CRONIES qUOTETT ERCE TEAR ETE: ey RUTTNT TER CNE LAT TS INGT TT BIONT AT? While Dutch marshal Prince Walrad took the initiative and besieged Kaiserswerth, the French Marshal duc de Boufflers forced Walrads colleague, the Earl of Athlone, to withdraw deep into Holland. The force leapt into the French earthworks, with hand-to-hand fighting ensuing. [13] The Queen's helped to seize Neerwinden, Neerhespen, and the bridge at Elixheim. [17] The French later returned to the offensive, attacking Flanders and capturing territory that had been lost in 1706. [11] According to a contemporary account by Francis Hare, Chaplain-General of Marlborough's army, the Queen's secured a French-constructed "barrier" to prevent it being used as a route of escape, taking hundreds prisoner in its vicinity. The duration of these deployments varied considerably, sometimes exceeding a decade; its first tour of North America began in 1768 and ended in 1785. Between the end of the war and the Indian rebellion of 1857, the King's undertook a variety of duties in Bermuda, Canada, Cephalonia, Corfu, Gibraltar, Ireland, Jamaica, Malta and Zante. The regiment later fought in the Battle of Culloden. [8], Later in the year, the regiment assisted in the capture of Huy and Limbourg,[8] but the campaigns in 1702 and 1703 nevertheless "were largely indecisive". [35] An attempt to storm it in December resulted in Montgomery's death. The Kings became assigned to an expeditionary force sent to the Netherlands under the command of Prince Frederick, Duke of York. Although a number of engagements with the French garrison preceded the island's seizure, disease represented the principal threat to Britain's five-year occupation. [17] The regiment fought its last siege of 1706 at Menin, one of the most formidably defended fortresses in Europe. His baggage was sent out by water the preceding evening to white Plains. Download page 251-297 on PubHTML5. [5] Supporting Athlone's army, the Queen's Regiment fought near Nijmegen in a rearguard action during the Dutch Army's retreat between the Maas and Rhine rivers. Uniforms: 1970-09-39: Bearskin and leather cap, 97th Regiment of Foot, 1794-1795. The King's provided cross-fire support, firing across the front-line and into the Highlanders. From Fort Oswegatchie, Captain George Forster, of the regiment's light company, led a composite force, including 40 regulars and about 200 warriors, across the St. Lawrence River to attack Fort Cedars, held by 400 Americans under Timothy Bedel. [46] When sustained tension between the United States and Britain culminated in the War of 1812, the 1st and 2nd battalions were based in Quebec and Nova Scotia respectively. [101] Under the reforms the regiment was renamed the King's Regiment (Liverpool) on 1 July 1881. The King's provided cross-fire support, firing across the front-line and into the Highlanders. 155-6, List of battalions of the King's Regiment (Liverpool), The Spanish Succession: 1702 - King William III dies, "Redcoats on the Frontier: The King's Regiment in the Revolutionary War", "MacDonnell (McDonald), George Richard John", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=8th_(The_King%27s)_Regiment_of_Foot&oldid=1093765868, This page was last edited on 18 June 2022, at 17:57. It was also known as the Leicestershire Regiment. London: Parker, Furnivall & Parker, 1844. Cadogans precarious situation only began to alleviate by the deployment of the Duke of Argylls reinforcements. In late July 1777, the regiment contributed Captain Richard Leroult and 100 men to the Siege of Fort Stanwix. By October 1809, some 1,700 of more than 2,000 casualties had succumbed to disease. On 26th August 1857 the regiment embarked for Madras, arriving on 12th January 1858. Numbering about 700, the British engaged more than 3,000 Americans in a nocturnal battle. Commissioned ensign in July 1779, he was taken prisoner at Charleston, S.C., on 12 May 1780. In September, the Kings assisted in the defence of an encampment in the proximity of Ali Keyl against a large number of Afghans. [94] where it remained for a decade. The 2nd Battalion became the 63rd Regiment of Foot in 1758 and would not be replaced until 1804. No more cases of cholera occurred among them after they had been moved from Manoel Island. Between the end of the war and the Indian rebellion of 1857, the Kings undertook a variety of duties in Bermuda, Canada, Cephalonia, Corfu, Gibraltar, Ireland, Jamaica, Malta and Zante. [24] In 1709, the regiment assisted in the protracted Siege of Tournai, which capitulated in September. The centre advanced with its right flank exposed because of the refusal by some allied regiments to fight, while the left flank made limited progress. Regiment: 14th Regiment of Foot: Age 49: Served: 23 Years [i.e. Later to become 5th Baronet of County Fermanagh's Caldwell Castle, Caldwell immersed himself in his efforts to foster understanding between the British and Ojibwa, reputedly marrying a member of the tribe and becoming a chief under the adopted name of "The Runner". [39] On arriving at the fort on 18 May, the British briefly exchanged fire before Forster parleyed with Bedel's successor, Major Isaac Butterfield, to request his surrender and warn him of the consequences should Indian warriors be committed to battle. Soon after reports were received of the first mutiny at Meerut on 10 May, the 8ths commanding officer, Lieutenant-Colonel Richard Hartley, had two companies secure the fort of Phillaur, near Jullundur, due to the significance of its magazine stores and reports that the 3rd Bengal Native Infantry intended to seize it. Commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel Barry St. Leger, 34th Foot, the force consisted of approximately 1600 men, comprising British (100 8th, 100 34th) Canadian (65-100), German (350), Loyalist (400) and Native American (700) troops. In April 1813, two companies of the 8th, elements of the Canadian militia, and Native American allies attempted to repulse an American attack on York (present-day Toronto). Nicolas, Nicholas Harris & Southern, Henry (1828), Cannon, Richard & Robertson, Alexander Cuningham (1883), p39, Cannon, Richard & Cunningham, Alexander Robertson (1883), pp. As unrest escalated in Britain, the Queen's Regiment arrived in Scotland and became absorbed by a Government army under the Duke of Argyll. American RevolutionHistoric British KING'S 8th Regiment of Foot Cuff Buttonc. Confined first to a number of Bengal regiments, the mutiny eventually manifested in some areas as a more diverse, albeit disparate, rebellion against British rule. Despite the success, the town of Nijmegen was soon evacuated and the British withdrew from the Netherlands in 1795. Once the impetuous Highlanders charged and overcame the initial volley of fire, vicious hand-to-hand fighting ensued with Hawley's men. ?^'.^'*'^ %^^^*J^ %^^-\^^ %^'W^ ^" -^sUr."- ./*:J^^\. At the beginning of the rebellion in May 1857, the 8th Foot occupied a cantonment in Jullundur, together with three Indian regiments and two troops of horse artillery. [44] Captain Henry Bird of the 8th Regiment led a British and Native American siege of Fort Laurens in 1779. The 8th (King's) Regiment of Foot, also referred to in short as the 8th Foot and the King's, was an infantry regiment of the British Army, formed in 1685 and retitled the King's (Liverpool Regiment) on 1 July 1881. [20] On 11 July, Marlborough led an Allied army against Bourgogne, grandson of King Louis, and Marshal Vendme's 100,000man army at the Battle of Oudenarde. It was raised to help garrison the West Indies during the American Revolutionary War. [79], While garrisoning Fort George, at Newark (present day Niagara-on-the-Lake), in May 1813 with companies of the Glengarries and Runchey's Company of Coloured Men, the 8th Foot attempted to disrupt an amphibious landing by the Americans. In the bloodiest battle recorded on Canadian territory, casualties for both sides exceeded 800. Although numerically superior, the Jacobite army did not begin an advance south until November because of the caution of their leader, the Earl of Mar. Cannon, Cannon & Cunningham (1883), pp. Sporadic raids into Canada on the eastern frontier provided impetus for a former regimental officer, Lieutenant-Colonel Red George MacDonnell, to encroach into New York State and attack Ogdensburg in February 1813. [5] On the accession of Princess Anne to the throne in 1702, the regiment became the Queen's Regiment of Foot, although it continued to be referred to as Webb's Regiment per an unofficial army convention that had a unit known by the name of its colonel. Arnold accepted the conditions, with the exception of Americans being forbidden from serving elsewhere. The rebels and Government armies both withdrew from the battlefield by night-time. [5] Cannon, Cannon & Cunningham (1883), pp. While Dutch marshal Prince Walrad took the initiative and besieged Kaiserswerth, the French Marshal duc de Boufflers forced Walrad's colleague, the Earl of Athlone, to withdraw deep into Holland. [14] Once the Royal Navy intercepted an invasion fleet off the English coast, the regiment returned to the Low Countries, disembarking at Ostend. Duke University Libraries. Sie suchen nach einem 70413 lego, das Ihren Ansprchen gerecht wird? [100], The regiment was not fundamentally affected by the Cardwell Reforms of the 1870s, which gave it a depot at Peninsula Barracks, Warrington from 1873, or by the Childers reforms of 1881 as it already possessed two battalions, there was no need for it to amalgamate with another regiment. [4], For almost a decade, the regiment undertook garrison duties in England, Ireland, and the Dutch United Provinces, where it paraded for King William on Breda Heath in September 1701. [16], In May 1706, Villeroi, pressured by King Louis XIV to atone for France's earlier defeats, initiated an offensive in the Low Countries by crossing the Dyle river. The Queens joined an advanced contingent under Lord Cadogan which crossed the Scheldt, via pontoon bridges assembled near Oudenarde, as a prelude to the arrival of the main army. The regiment, commanded by Major Hinde, had been seriously depleted and the combined total of it and the 75th Foot numbered just 450. ADM. HUBLEY, J. Lt. Col. Comt. The 87th Regiment of Foot was a line infantry regiment of the British Army. [55] Once the city had been secured by the British, the 8th's Lieutenant-Colonel Edward Greathed vacated his position and became commander of a column dispatched to Cawnpore. Later in the year, the regiment assisted in the capture of Huy and Limbourg,[6] but the campaigns in 1702 and 1703 nevertheless "were largely indecisive". [80] In June 1813, the 8th and 49th regiments assaulted an American encampment at Stoney Creek. It was raised to help garrison the West Indies during the American Revolutionary War . [22] Cadogan's precarious situation only began to alleviate by the deployment of the Duke of Argyll's reinforcements. In 1881 they were renamed The Kings (Liverpool Regiment) and, in 1921, The Kings Regiment (Liverpool). The regiment became detached from Marlboroughs army to assist in the retaking of Huy before rejoining for the subsequent attack on the Lines of Brabant Although the lines were overcome, French resistance, combined with opposition among some Dutch generals and adverse weather conditions, prevented much exploitation. On 13 August, the Allies encountered a Franco-Bavarian army under the overall command of the duc de Tallard, beginning the Battle of Blenheim. Uniforms: 1970-05-8: Shabraque and pair of holsters, 97th Regiment of Foot, used by Sir James Grant of Grant, colonel of the regiment, 1794-1797. During the years 1858 and 1859, the regiment remained at Fort St George, Madras, from whence it proceeded on active service. Due to its seniority, the King's Regiment became positioned in the frontline of the Duke of Cumberland's centre. They wore newly designed headgear, issued in 1812, called the Belgic shako ( left, Inniskillings Museum ). The King's became assigned to an expeditionary force sent to the Netherlands under the command of Prince Frederick, Duke of York. The regiment was part of the left wing of the front line of the army, under the command of Lieutenant-General Henry Hawley. 56-7, Cannon, Cannon & Cunningham (1883), pp. Later in the year, the regiment assisted in the capture of Huy and Limbourg, but the campaigns in 1702 and 1703 nevertheless were largely indecisive. [16] While elements of the main army began to arrive at the bridges, Cadogan advanced on the village of Eyne and swiftly overwhelmed an isolated group of four Swiss mercenary battalions; three surrendered and the fourth attempted to withdraw but was intercepted by Jrgen Rantzau's cavalry. In 1846, the regiment began a 14-year posting to India, stationed initially in the Bombay Presidency. The regiment formed as the Princess Anne of Denmark's Regiment of Foot during a rebellion in 1685 by the illegitimate son of King Charles II against King James II. Panic soon beset the establishment in Britain after the French Revolution and the King's reinforced Jersey due to heightened tension caused by it. The Americans nevertheless overwhelmed the area but subsequently incurred 250 casualties, notably General Zebulon Pike, when retreating British regulars detonated Fort York's Grand Magazine. By the end of November, the Americans had captured Fort St. Jean, Montreal, and Fort Chambly, and besieged the city of Quebec. The regiment garrisoned Gibraltar, thence to Britain in 1803. [62] Lytton's demands had followed the reluctant hosting of a Russian mission to Kabul by Sher Ali and the prevention of a similar British mission from entering Afghanistan at Ali Masjid. He invaded the French-controlled Spanish Netherlands and presided over a series of sieges at Venlo, Roermond, Stevensweert, and Lige, in which the regiments grenadier company breached the citadel. Despite the French enjoying superiority in numbers, Britain and its Allies defeated an army under the duc de Noailles. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . [11] About 13,000 French soldiers eventually surrendered, including Tallard, while the collective carnage caused more than 30,000 soldiers to become casualties. [66] The King's participated in the capture of Rosetta, 65 miles west of Alexandria,[67] and a fort located in Romani. The 1st Battalion moved to Canada in 1808 as the Napoleonic Wars extended to the Americas. [17] Along with 11 battalions and 39 squadrons of cavalry under Lord Orkney,[17] the Queen's fought initially in what transpired to be a feint attack on the left flank of the French lines. When the regiment augmented the Hanoverian Army in 1760, the 8th Kings had its grenadier company committed to the battles of Warburg and Kloster Kampen. Due to a lack of ammunition, the Kings eventually withdrew from a counter-attack. The 2nd Battalion, stationed in Quebec, supplied reinforcements to the 1st, garrisoned numerous forts and towns, and was involved in the battles of Sackets Harbour and Plattsburg. Ogdensburg would not be reestablished as a frontier garrison, ensuring relative peace in the region. Butterfield conceded the fort on the 19th, on the day an American relief force of about 150 resumed its advance on the Cedars, having previously reembarked aboard bateaux because of exaggerated scout reports. In 1846, the regiment began a 14-year posting to India, stationed initially in the Bombay Presidency. While Dutch marshal Prince Walrad took the initiative and besieged Kaiserswerth, the French Marshal duc de Boufflers forced Walrad's colleague, the Earl of Athlone, to withdraw deep into the Dutch Republic. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. [65] In 1801, the regiment landed at Abukir Bay, Egypt, with an expedition sent under the command of General Ralph Abercromby to counter a French invasion. which chef has died recently,