All rights reserved. 2023 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved. [39], Two more events in 1988 persuaded Shultz that Soviet intentions were changing. Tensions reached a height with the Able Archer 83 exercises in November 1983, during which the Soviets feared a pre-emptive American attack. Arnold Schwarzenegger, listen during the opening of the 26th Border Governors Conference in Los Angeles on August 14, 2008. . . He was firmly opposed to and angered by the arms-for-hostages deal with Iran which evolved into an administration scandal. He collected talent for Hoover, drawing Henry Kissinger from Washington, General Jim Mattis from the marines, and Milton and Rose Friedman, the stars of free-market teaching, from Chicago. George Shultz was a great public servant, and America is better because of that service." . [11], After attending the local public school, he transferred to the Englewood School for Boys (now Dwight-Englewood School), through his second year of high school. He was an artillery officer, attaining the rank of captain. Reagan Sec. George Pratt Shultz was born Dec. 13, 1920, in New York City and raised in Englewood, New Jersey. [64] Tyler eventually contacted reporter John Carreyrou (who went on to expose the scandal in The Wall Street Journal), but as summarized by ABC Nightline, "it wasnt long before Theranos got wind of it and attempted to use George Shultz to silence his grandson. He studied economics and public and international affairs at Princeton University, graduating . 2021 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved. He returned to Bechtel and to Stanford, becoming in 2001 a fellow of its Hoover Institution public policy think tank. Funeral arrangements for Auxiliary Bishop George A. Sheltz: Visitation and Vigil - Thursday, December 30, 2021 Co-Cathedral of the Sacred Heart 6:00 p.m. Visitation . "[45] In January 2008, Shultz co-authored (with William Perry, Henry Kissinger, and Sam Nunn) an op-ed in The Wall Street Journal that called on governments to embrace the vision of a world free of nuclear weapons. [50], In a 2008 interview with Charlie Rose, Shultz spoke out against the U.S. embargo against Cuba, saying that U.S. sanctions against the island country were "ridiculous" in the post-Soviet world and that U.S. engagement with Cuba was a better strategy. Longtime AP Diplomatic Writer Barry . Shultz recently celebrated his 100 birthday virtually where distinguished guests from all over the world came together to celebrate his singular legacy and lasting impact. [11][23], Domestically Shultz enacted the next phase of the NEP, lifting price controls begun in 1971. The New York native also fought in the Cold War before working under Ronald - but Shultz passed away at the Stanford University campus and is survived by wife Charlotte Mailliard, children and grandkids. [30] The possibility of a conflict of interest in his position as secretary of state after being in the upper management of the Bechtel Group was raised by several senators during his confirmation hearings. [22], Shultz was United States Secretary of the Treasury from June 1972 to May 1974. [16] During his time in Chicago, he was influenced by Nobel Laureates Milton Friedman and George Stigler, who reinforced Shultz's view of the importance of a free-market economy. A lifelong Republican, Shultz held three major Cabinet positions in GOP administrations during a lengthy career of public service. Aside from nuclear weapons and terrorism, the other issue that continued to preoccupy him was climate change. [42] In 1983 testimony before Congress, he said that the Sandinista government in Nicaragua was "a very undesirable cancer in the area. Feb 25th 2021. In Washington his key friend was his tennis partner Kay Graham, owner of the Washington Post. February 7, 2021 / 11:21 AM Born in New York, George was the son of Margaret (nee Pratt) and Birl Shultz, who in 1922 helped found the New York Institute of Finance to train those working on Wall Street. "[30] Shultz's success came from not only the respect he earned from the bureaucracy but the strong relationship he forged with Reagan, who trusted him completely. George Shultz, who was Ronald Reagan's top diplomat, recruited other luminaries like Henry Kissinger, former Defense Secretary William Perry and former Sen. Sam Nunn, to the company board. Shultz seldom let his frustration with anti-Soviet colleagues in the Pentagon, the CIA and elsewhere in the administration show in public. He had heard a state department joke that the painting reflected the departments diminishing influence. He was the son of William Burt and Marjorie Matthews Shultz. [8][9], Shultz was born December 13, 1920, in New York City, the only child of Margaret Lennox (ne Pratt) and Birl Earl Shultz. One of his first steps at the state department was symbolic, removing a prominent 20ft abstract painting with a red line falling from one end to the other. After trust, his coin of the realm, cohesion mattered most. As reported in the State Department's official history, "by the summer of 1985, Shultz had personally selected most of the senior officials in the Department, emphasizing professional over political credentials in the process [] The Foreign Service responded in kind by giving Shultz its 'complete support,' making him one of the most popular Secretaries since Dean Acheson. George Shultz became an executive in the Bechtel Corp. and later Secretary of State in the Reagan . [50], He was an honorary director of the Institute for International Economics. Although Gorbachev took the initiative, Reagan was well prepared by the State Department to negotiate. First published on February 7, 2021 / 11:21 AM. He was a member of the Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP) board of advisors, the New Atlantic Initiative, the Mandalay Camp at the Bohemian Grove, and the Committee for the Liberation of Iraq. Kathy Fay O'Neill was born August 15, 1963, in Davenport, Iowa, to Ray and Nora (Martin) O . "He was well-known for his accomplishments on the world stage, but it's important to remember that he was a fierce advocate for what many of us consider 'San Francisco values', including the value of a high-quality public education, the value of accessible healthcare for all, and the value of mutual respect and dignity for people from all walks of life. When, in 1982, Nancy Reagan persuaded her husband to jettison the turbulent Al Haig from State and call George (who, since 1974, had been running Bechtel in California and teaching at Stanford) he was dining quietly in north London. A family directed Celebration of a Life Well Lived will be held on Saturday, February 11, 2023 at The Alliance in Sioux Falls from 1:00 - 5:00 p.m. Dennis was born on July 4, 1945, the son of Delbert and . [10][77] O'Brien died of pancreatic cancer in 1995. ___ The story has been corrected to reflect that Shultz was the second-longest serving secretary of . "[44], After leaving public office, Shultz "retained an iconoclastic streak" and publicly opposed some positions taken by fellow Republicans. [30], Shultz was known for outspoken opposition to the "arms for hostages" scandal that would eventually become known as the Iran-Contra Affair. Shultz was a member of an Episcopal church. In the early 1980s he started discreet meetings with the Soviet ambassador in Washington, Anatoly Dobrynin, and introduced him to Reagan. When he left the department in 1989, state department officials lauded him for restoring morale and reversing the decline, and he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. ", Former Secretary of State Henry A. Kissinger, reflecting in his memoirs on the "highly analytic, calm and unselfish Shultz," paid Shultz an exceptional compliment in his diary: "If I could choose one American to whom I would entrust the nation's fate in a crisis, it would be George Shultz.". [38] The treaty, which eliminated an entire class of missiles in Europe, was a milestone in the history of the Cold War. From Stanford he sent to Washington Condoleezza Rice, the first black woman to be national security adviser and later secretary of state, and two young-Turk disciples, Mike Boskin and John Taylor, to drive economic policy. He was an informal but influential adviser on foreign policy to George W Bush. It turned him into an advocate of pre-emptive strikes against terrorism, leading him to push for the military strike on Libya in 1986 based on intelligence alleging that Libyans were targeting Americans. The resulting endorsement seemed so improbable thatat a tight moment in the race against Jimmy Carterit was cited by hundreds of media outlets across the United States. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. Secretary of State George Shultz, center, walks with President Reagan and Vice President George Bush on his arrival on Wednesday, Jan. 9, 1985 at the White House in Washington after two days of arms talks with the Soviet Union in Geneva. Shultz remained an ardent arms control advocate in his later years but retained an iconoclastic streak, speaking out against several mainstream Republican policy positions. He studied economics and public and international affairs at Princeton University, graduating in 1942. Service in the Pacific included the taking of the Palau islands in 1944, when more than 2,000 Americans and 10,000 Japanese were killed. Yet underneath was a man of style and fun, who never denied that he had a tiger tattoo on his backside, and who danced with Ginger Rogers at a White House dinner (she told him she thought she was dancing with Fred). Although they failed to seal the deal, they made very significant progress behind the scenes on arms reduction, human rights and other issues. Relations with the Soviet Union began to improve. He was labor secretary, treasury secretary and director of the Office of Management and Budget under President Richard M. Nixon before spending more than six years as President Ronald Reagan's secretary of state. Relations with Europe and the Soviet Union, Oded, Eran (2002). [13] He graduated with honors in 1942. He soon faced the crisis of the Longshoremen's Union strike. . Welcome to Schulte & Mahon-Murphy Funeral Home in Lyndhurst, South Euclid & Chagrin Falls, OH. I RESENT THAT, said the secretary of state. He became one of the ultimate Washington insiders, serving under three presidents Eisenhower, Nixon and Reagan and worked on various federal task forces at the request of John F Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson. NYT : George P. Shultz, Top Cabinet Official Under Nixon and Reagan, Dies at 100. [7] His grandson Tyler Shultz worked at the company before becoming a whistleblower about the fraudulent technology. California: Do Not Sell My Personal Information, Bernard Ingham and Betty Boothroyd ensured democracy worked as it should, Gradually, the besieged city of Bakhmut is being abandoned by everyone, Maya Widmaier-Picasso helped to revive her fathers creativity. . To his credit, Shultz refused. [51], In 2003, Shultz served as co-chair (along with Warren Buffett) of California's Economic Recovery Council, an advisory group to the campaign of California gubernatorial candidate Arnold Schwarzenegger. The editor accepted, but told him over coffee: You should really be thanking George Shultz. , This article appeared in the Obituary section of the print edition under the headline "The secret persuader", Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents, Margaret Thatchers chief press officer died on February 24th, aged 90; the first female Speaker on February 26th, aged 93, The present focus of the war in Ukraine is merely a wasteland, The artists elder daughter, muse and expert on his work died on December 20th, aged 87, Published since September 1843 to take part in a severe contest between intelligence, which presses forward, and an unworthy, timid ignorance obstructing our progress.. "[34], By the summer of 1982, relations were strained not only between Washington and Moscow but also between Washington and key capitals in Western Europe. Contrary to common assumption, Shultz was not a member of the Pratt family associated with John D. Rockefeller and the Standard Oil Trust. George Edward Shultz, age 94, of Gadsden, passed away on Friday, June 11th, 2021. When he was elected, Reagan invited the editor to supper to thank him. 2. Together again with former Secretary of Defense William Perry, Shultz was serving on the board of Acuitus at the time of his death. Nixon was caught on tape in the White House describing Shultz as a candy-ass, a coward. As a former Marine, he described the suicide bombing as his worst day in office. At Schulte & Mahon-Murphy Funeral Home, we pride ourselves on serving families in Lyndhurst . This aid led to the IranContra affair. At their twice-weekly private chats he steered Ronald Reagan round to his opinion. [10][11], From 1942 to 1945, Shultz was on active duty in the U.S. Marine Corps. However, Tyler and co-worker Erika Cheung started to notice some strange . George Pratt Shultz, US . He spent countless hours of shuttle diplomacy between Mideast capitals trying to secure the withdrawal of Israeli forces there. Shultz told reporters, "The minute in this government that I am not trusted is the day that I leave." [72], Shultz served on the board of directors of the Bechtel Corporation until 1996. [35], U.S.Soviet tensions were raised by the announcement in March 1983 of the Strategic Defense Initiative, and exacerbated by the Soviet shoot-down of Korean Air Lines Flight 007 near Moneron Island on September 1. Bush, flew to Moscow and met him at the funeral of his predecessor . Reagan gradually changed his perception of Gorbachev's strategic intentions in 1987, when the two leaders signed the Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces Treaty. As the nation's chief diplomat, Shultz negotiated the first-ever treaty to reduce the size of the Soviet Union's ground-based nuclear arsenals despite fierce objections from Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev to Reagan's "Strategic Defense Initiative" or Star Wars. "It is with deep sorrow the Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston reports that . In that position, he imposed the Philadelphia Plan on construction contractors who refused to accept black members, marking the first use of racial quotas by the federal government. He is survived by his wife, Charlotte Mailliard Shultz, the longtime chief of protocol for the city of San Francisco. He felt daunted himself. She passed away on December 3, 2021. In 1986 testimony to the House Foreign Affairs Committee, he lamented that "nothing ever gets settled in this town. Unlike the CIA and Caspar Weinbergers hawks at Defence, he believed that the Russians could be talked to and could even change. He was a Republican, but more pragmatic than ideological. [68] In a 2019 media statement, Shultz praised his grandson for not having shrunk "from what he saw as his responsibility to the truth and patient safety, even when he felt personally threatened and believed that I had placed allegiance to the company over allegiance to higher values and our family. One of those operations led to the Iran-Contra scandal, a covert and complex arrangement in which the US sold arms to Iran and the proceeds were used to fund Contra guerrillas fighting a leftwing Nicaraguan government. Tyler navigated a very complex situation in ways that made me proud. Visitation will be Saturday, March 4, 2023 at Schultz Funeral Home, DeWitt from 10:00 a.m. until 11:45 a.m. with a funeral service following at 12:00 p.m. in the funeral home. [15] From 1948 to 1957, he taught in the MIT Department of Economics and the MIT Sloan School of Management, with a leave of absence in 1955 to serve on President Dwight D. Eisenhower's Council of Economic Advisers as a Senior Staff Economist. "A Foreign Policy Divided Against Itself: George Shultz versus Caspar Weinberger." After her death, in 1995, he married Charlotte Maillard, San Francisco's protocol chief, in 1997. After the war, Shultz earned a PhD in industrial economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). ___ Longtime AP Diplomatic Writer Barry Schweid . He was born June 20, 1946 in Lebanon, Pa. to George W. Shultz and Margaret "Peg" Kreiser Shultz. He was an economics adviser to the actor Arnold Schwarzenegger, who served as governor of California from 2003 to 2011, and was co-chair of a campaign in 2010 against a move to roll back the states environmental protection laws. [32], Diplomatic historian Walter LaFeber states that his 1993 memoir, Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State, "is the most detailed, vivid, outspoken, and reliable record we probably shall have of the 1980s until the documents are opened". At the end of the meeting, the group felt they could support Bush's candidacy, and Shultz encouraged him to enter the race. The couple is seen singing "I left my heart in San Francisco," as part of a live sing-along, thanking front-line workers during . In April 1998, Shultz hosted a meeting at which George W. Bush discussed his views with policy experts including Michael Boskin, John Taylor, and Condoleezza Rice, who were evaluating possible Republican candidates to run for president in 2000. "[2] He repeated this call in a September 2014 talk at MIT[3] and a March 2015 op-ed in The Washington Post. ", "The world has lost a revered statesman and brilliant public servant with the passing of Secretary George Schultz," she said in a statement. This marked the first use of racial quotas in the federal government. [38], In response to the escalating violence of the Lebanese civil war, Reagan sent a Marine contingent to protect the Palestinian refugee camps and support the Lebanese Government. Under Nixon he served from 1969 as secretary of labor, director of the office of management and budget (1970-72), and Treasury secretary, in the latter post helping set up what became the Group of Seven, or G7, and its annual meetings of heads of government. SHULTZ--George. He was also a prominent and hands-on board member of Theranos, which defrauded more than $700 million from its investors before it collapsed. [24][25][clarification needed], In 1974, he left government service to become executive vice president of Bechtel Group, a large engineering and services company. He persevered, opening up a secret channel to the Soviet Union and gradually winning over Reagan, with whom he established a close bond. We invite you to share condolences for George P. Shultz in our Guest Book. He is survived by his wife, Charlotte Shultz, his five children . He studied economics and public and international affairs at Princeton University, graduating in 1942. Auxiliary Bishop George A. Sheltz, 75, passed away Dec. 21, 2021. He held that office from 1982 to 1989. George Shultz was a great public servant, and America is better because of that service." . After Reagan left office, Shultz returned to Bechtel, having been the longest serving secretary of state since Cordell Hull under President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Shul. In the White House's East Room, George P Shultz is sworn-in as US Secretary of Labor by Chief Justice of the United States Earl Warren , Washington. Back in 1980, over a Stanford weekend, he implacably persuaded the editor of The Economist that an ex-B-movie actor and right-wing ex-governor of California would make a great president. Funeral arrangements were not immediately announced. It helped that Shultz had a good voice. A pragmatist, Shultz, along with former GOP Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, made headlines during the 2016 presidential campaign when he declined to endorse Republican nominee Donald Trump after being quoted as saying "God help us" when asked about the possibility of Trump in the White House. Gertrude Comer was born March 9th, 1939 to George LeRoy Comer and Agnes Mary Smith in Woodward, Iowa. After the October 1983 bombing of the Marine barracks in Beirut that killed 241 soldiers, Shultz worked tirelessly to end Lebanon's brutal civil war in the 1980s. Stanford's Hoover Institution, where Shultz was affiliated with after stepping down as secretary of state in 1989, announced the death. ___ Longtime AP Diplomatic Writer Barry Schweid . STANFORD (CBS SF/AP) -- George Shultz, a career diplomat who held four Cabinet-level posts and a long-time San Francisco society figure along with his wife, Charlotte Mailliard, has died at his Stanford home at the age of 100. Copyright The Economist Newspaper Limited 2023. Earthman Funeral Directors. Never acid, just brief. George P. Shultz @ 100 | A Lasting Impact and a Singular Legacy, Public File for KBCW-TV / KBCW 44 Cable 12. Give him the other bed in my room, he said. [80], Shultz died at age 100 at his home in Stanford, California, on February 6, 2021. Then it could simply outspend the Soviet Union on defence. He earned a Ph.D. in economics at MIT in 1949 and taught at MIT and at the University of Chicago, where he was dean of the business school. "[66], Shultz had a long affiliation at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University, where he was a distinguished fellow and, beginning in 2011, the Thomas W. and Susan B. Ford Distinguished Fellow; from 2018 until his death, Shultz hosted events on governance at the institution. The experience led him to believe that stability in the region could only be assured with a settlement to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and he set about on an ambitious but ultimately unsuccessful mission to bring the parties to the negotiating table. Shultz passed away on February 6, 2021, two months after celebrating his one-hundredth birthday.The services took place at Stanford's Memorial Church, located near the main quad in the historic area of the . His affinity for Princeton prompted him to have the school's mascot, a tiger, tattooed on his posterior, a fact confirmed to reporters decades later by his wife aboard a plane taking them to China. In 1970, he became the first director of the Office of Management and Budget, and he served in that position until his appointment as United States Secretary of the Treasury in 1972. Mayor London Breed said Shultz embodied "San Francisco values. [69] Shultz was chairman of JPMorgan Chase's international advisory council. The administration soon backed off the demand. "I RESENT THAT ," said the secretary of state. [56], Shultz was a prominent advocate of efforts to fight anthropogenic climate change. Funeral arrangements were not immediately announced. George Arthur Sheltz was born April 20, 1946, in Houston, Texas, to (the late) George and Margaret Sheltz. The 1987 Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces Treaty was a historic attempt to begin to reverse the nuclear arms race, a goal he never abandoned in private life. He grew up and raised his family in his beloved Ohatchee, AL and retired from Anniston Army Depot. GEORGE SHULTZ OBITUARY. Foreign policy-making as such was not his beat, and just then it was a war zone of clashing opinions: especially on whether the icy stand-off between America and the Soviet Union could ever be unfrozen. Life with her was a ball. (Among many reasons, he admired Reagan because he was as good as his word.) In that role, Shultz supported the Nixon shock, which sought to revive the ailing economy in part by abolishing the gold standard, and presided over the end of the Bretton Woods system. George Pratt Shultz was born in Manhattan on Dec. 13, 1920. A native Houstonian, Bishop Sheltz dedicated his life to the Lord for more than 50 years as a priest in his home diocese, the Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston. America should show its strength, and Natos cohesion, most forcefully by deploying Pershing ballistic missiles in Germany in 1983. If what he heard was flabby, he would give a monosyllable back. First, he was pressed to use Treasury tax officials to harass names on Nixons enemies listand refused. Interment will be in Davenport Memorial Park Cemetery at a later date. His involvement in the Middle East ended badly, with the massacre of Palestinians by Lebanese Christian militiamen supported by Israeli troops at the Sabra and Chatila camps in West Beirut in 1982, and the suicide bombing in the same city a year later that saw 241 US military personnel killed, most of them Marines. He spoke firmly. After attending the funeral of General Secretary Konstantin Chernenko in 1985, Shultz met with Gorbachev and concluded that he was a man whom President Reagan could work with to bring a peaceful end to the Cold War. In 2016 Theranos' "Board of Counselors" was "retired.". Graduated 1964 from Lebanon High School, was on Football and Track teams in High School. Over the past three decades, George Shultz's portfolio has consisted of nuclear disarmament, climate change and energy, Arctic Ocean security, economics and trade, plus explaining free markets . [66], When media reports exposed controversial practices there in 2015, the company moved their non-technical directors like Shultz to a "Board of Counselors" and replaced them with a technical board. Family and friends will be received at the Bauknecht-Altmeyer Funeral Homes & Crematory 441, 37th street, Bellaire, Ohio 43906 . [36], Following the missile deployment and the exercises, both Shultz and Reagan resolved to seek further dialogue with the Soviets. [41] By December 1988, after six months of shuttle diplomacy, Shultz had established a diplomatic dialogue with the Palestine Liberation Organization, which was picked up by the next Administration. European leaders vigorously protested sanctions that damaged their interests but not U.S. interests in grain sales to the Soviet Union. Trust was the key, a condition he prized over every other. George Shultz, centre, speaking to reporters in Washington with the Israeli foreign minster, Yitzhak Shamir, left, and defence minister, Moshe Arens, right, 1983. Visitation will be on Wednesday, March 8, 2023 at George Boom Funeral Home & On-Site Crematory, Sioux Falls from 5:00-7:00 . Tyler Shultz says he wanted to shield the reputation of former Secretary of State George Shultz, a Theranos director and his grandfather. [57], From 2011 to 2015, Shultz was a member of the board of directors of Theranos, a health technology company that became known for its false claims to have devised revolutionary blood tests. [62][63] Tyler was forced to leave the company in 2014 after raising concerns about its testing practices with Holmes and his grandfather. Love, Ginger.. He studied economics at Princeton and after graduating in 1942 joined the Marines. Obie spent the evening in silent tears at the thought of leaving Stanford. He was a longtime member of MeadowBrook Church. In spite of Western protests and Soviet propaganda, the allies began deployment of the missiles as scheduled in November 1983. We will remember him forever. It would take time, but he was now applying his intensely deliberative method to foreign policy. George Pratt Shultz (/lts/; December 13, 1920 February 6, 2021) was an American economist, businessman, diplomat and statesman. He created some controversy by calling the war on recreational drugs, championed by Reagan, a failure and raised eyebrows by decrying the longstanding U.S. embargo on Cuba as "insane.". . 2003 Lifetime Contributions to American Diplomacy Award, (Editor and author of introduction, with Robert Z. Aliber). [79] They remained married until his death. George Shultz discussing mementos from significant moments in his diplomatic careet, George Shultz analysing US-Soviet relations. "[38] The proposals indicated that Gorbachev was making revolutionary and irreversible changes. During his tenure, he was concerned with two major issues, namely the continuing domestic administration of Nixon's "New Economic Policy", begun under Secretary John Connally (Shultz privately opposed its three elements), and a renewed dollar crisis that broke out in February 1973. / CBS San Francisco. Hopkins, Michael F. "Ronald Reagan's and George HW Bush's Secretaries of State: Alexander Haig, George Shultz and James Baker.". Joyce A. Senden, age 62 of Sioux Falls, SD passed away peacefully on Wednesday, March 1, 2023 at Dougherty Hospice House. Read Full Obituary. Shultz was quick to recognise the generational change taking place in 1985 when Gorbachev and his foreign minister, Eduard Shevardnadze, came to prominence. An only child, he was raised in Englewood, N.J., and attended the private Loomis School in Windsor, Conn. His father, Birl, was dean of . While Reagan and Gorbachev argued about the detail, Shevardnadze stared out of the window at the chilly landscape and Shultz, ever pragmatic, spent the meeting drafting and redrafting, trying to find the final elusive compromise. When he was three the family moved to New Jersey. Funeral arrangements were not immediately announced. During this period Shultz co-founded the "Library Group," which became the G7. Shultz earned his bachelor's degree from Princeton University in economics in 1942. Shultz also promoted Theranos founder Elizabeth Holmes at major forums, including Stanford University's Institute for Economic Policy Research (SIEPR), and was on record supporting her in major media publications. She was 88 years old. George Shultz, right, and his Soviet counterpart, Eduard Shevardnadze, signing a declaration at the end of the 1985 Geneva summit, with their leaders, Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev, looking on. [45] He called the War on Drugs a failure,[45] and added his signature to an advertisement printed in The New York Times in 1998, headlined "We believe the global war on drugs is now causing more harm than drug abuse itself." In 1985, Mikhail Gorbachev ascended to the helm of the Communist Party and Shultz, joining then vice president George H.W. Although Shultz fell short of his goal to put the Palestine Liberation Organization and Israel on a course to a peace agreement, he shaped the path for future administrations' Mideast efforts by legitimizing the Palestinians as a people with valid aspirations and a valid stake in determining their future.
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