By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. Learn more: Thomas Jefferson: Inventions & Accomplishments. 30 Famous Inventors Your Students Should Know - We Are Teachers (July 4, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1968/press.html, Nobel Prize. Famous Hispanic Inventors or Latin Inventors Vol. She was the first African-American female doctor to receive a medical patent. Known for: When Hopper first starting working with computers, they took up entire rooms. LEFT: Cuban inventor Yolando Perez Baez demonstrates his engine-starting device which can work in the place of a starter motor-a component that frequently fails. Known for: Da Vinci was the original Renaissance Man. Known for: The Lumire brothers gave us one of the most popular inventions of all timethe movies! June 2010. who was a sun goddess in early irish mythology; famous cuban inventors. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. Moved after encountering the disease's poor and stigmatized victims during medical school, he soon dedicated himself to helping treat them and to combating the social stigma under which they lived [sources: BBC; Chinea]. 2. Along with fellow chemist Sherwood Rowland, Molina found that CFCschemicals commonly used as refrigerants, and colloquially known as Freonreleased into the atmosphere were contributing to ozone depletion. In 1947, he established the Institute for Biochemical Research, Buenos Aires, where he began the lactose, or milk sugar, research that would lead to his great breakthrough [sources: Leloir; May]. 10 Famous Mexican Inventors - ThoughtCo Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers, Lamps made from household items like glass jars and toothpaste tubes. Now, with new technology coming into the country, these old cars are being revamped with mini-DVD players and stereo systems that blast out oldies in Spanish and the latest American pop. However, he is most well-known for two significant contributions to modern technologythe reCAPTCHA system and Duolingo. He became an astronaut in 1981, served as in-orbit capsule communicator (CAPCOM) during the first Spacelab flight, and flew seven space shuttle missions. Our final entry jointly honors two pioneers of space: physicist Franklin Chang-Daz, the first Hispanic-American astronaut, and engineer Ellen Ochoa, the first female Hispanic-American astronaut (see her picture on the first page). Occurrences of yellow fever have ramped up in recent years [sources: WHO]. Dr. David Armstrong, director of the Southern Arizona Limb Salvage Alliance and a professor of surgery at University of Arizona, says hes excited about the treatment, though he emphasized that Heberprot-P would still have to go through trials in the States to demonstrate its effectiveness. It has no known side effects, and the shot costs the Cuban government $1 to make. Learn more: Ann Tsukamoto, Necessity is the Mother of Invention. Known for: While kids may not know Baers name, theyre sure to love his accomplishments. Yellow fever was wiped out of Cuba as well as Panama, enabling engineers to finally complete the Panama Canal [sources: Haas; PBS; UVHSL]. Known for: Edison and Teslas rivalry is well-known. Sep. 2, 1988. Top 100 Famous Female Inventors in History & Modern Women Inventors She holds several patents for the technology to isolate various types of stem cells. All rights reserved. A portable bluetooth speaker for sale is tested out on the streets of Central Havana. "Carlos Finlay (1833-1915)." Photograph by. Dr. Eric Bouffet, director of the brain tumor program at Toronto's Hospital For Sick Children, is the only investigator to date who has completed a Nimotuzumab trial in North America. famous cuban inventions. Innovators and Inventors Andy Ruiz is one of the first to produce 360-degree video in Cuba. But that is just tip of the iceberg. 9 Afro-Cuban Artists & Intellectuals You Should Know (July 7, 2014) http://yellowfever.lib.virginia.edu/reed/finlay.html, Wohl, Charles G. "Scientist as Detective: Luis Alvarez and the Pyramid Burial Chambers, the JFK Assassination, and the End of the Dinosaurs." For his work, Milstein shared the 1984 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine with Khler and Niels K. Jerne [sources: Nobel Prize]. Try this: Assemble a homemade pulley system to mimic Jeffersons dumbwaiter. Thanks to Milsteins work, monoclonal antibodies are now used in everything from diagnostic tests to the treatments of several autoimmune diseases to alleviating COVID-19. Margarita Carmen Cansino was one of the biggest movie stars in the world in the 1940s and '50s. "Award Ceremony Speech: Luis Alvarez." She went on to become the first Black female millionaire in the U.S. Try this: Looking for a cool science fair idea? Childrens toys built from glue bottles and plastic bottle caps. Known for: Yet another artist-turned-inventor, Morse is best known for developing the electric telegraph, which allowed people to communicate over long distances nearly instantly. Top 100 famous female inventors in history 1. The groundbreaking promise of cellular housekeeping. Important discoveries in the field of science. 4. November 2007. His father hailed from Spanish Morocco, but he was greatly influenced by his French-Algerian mother's culture. Chang-Daz was born in San Jos, Costa Rica, and earned his doctorate in Applied Plasma Physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He invented a way to process and store blood plasma, eventually managing two of the largest blood banks during World War II. Now, wifi and warming relations with the U.S. are paving the way for a digital revolution. During World War II, he invented several radar applications, worked on the Manhattan Project and rode in a chase plane during the Enola Gay's Hiroshima bombing. A mans world? When uncontrolled diabetes causes nerve and blood vessel damage in a persons foot, it can lead to one of the most debilitating complications of the disease: the development of foot ulcers -- deep, red sores that can penetrate to the bone. Can we bring a species back from the brink? Cuba's masters of invention Cuban Raul Hernandez speaks to reporters about what he considers the smallest cows in the world. "Cesar Milstein." (July 7, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/383094/Cesar-Milstein, Encyclopaedia Britannica. April 1971. Ideas, Inspiration, and Giveaways for Teachers. She filed her patent in 1966, and it includes innovations still used today. Note: The first person of Latin American origin in space was Cuba's Arnaldo Tamayo Mndez in 1980, as part of a team from the Soviet Union. Haas, L. F. "Carlos Juan Finlay y Barres (1833-1915)." He died in 2020. Born in New York City in 1929, Puerto Rican-American pediatrician and healthcare advocate Helen Rodrguez Tras helped improve access to public health services for women and children in both the United States and Puerto Rico. 1.. What is wind chill, and how does it affect your body? "Alfonso Caso y Andrade (1896 - 1970)." Try this: Experiment by building paper airplanes to see which design performs best in flight. Students who studied technology, like 34-year-old Yusnier Fernndez, find ways to put their skills to use. Newsela | Cuba's masters of invention 15 Famous Cuban-Americans | Time Caso's exploration of early Oaxacan cultures led him to the monumental discovery and excavation of Tomb Seven at Monte Albn. Copyright 2021. Researchers can test the drug for rare diseases in clinical trials, but it's not available to the general public. On the Dec. 12 episode of Sundial we are remembering the father of the ventanitas, Felipe Valls Sr. the inventor of the Miami coffee window and founder of arguably the most famous Cuban . Milstein was born to poor immigrant parents in Baha Blanca, Argentina, and attended the universities of Buenos Aires and Cambridge, where he earned his Ph.D. Try this: Da Vinci was fascinated by flying machines. This designation is granted to promising drugs that are not yet licensed in the U.S. All Rights Reserved. To tackle the task, Alvarez developed his own bubble chamber, camera stabilizers and a computerized system for analyzing bubble photographs. Jenny Marder. His research in Oaxaca led to the excavation of Monte Albn, a major Zapotec city dating from about 500 BCE, and the discovery of Tomb 7, which contained finely carved objects and tools. Benacerraf later recalled how the mixture of his heritage and upbringing created difficulties for him both in America and when he later temporarily moved to Paris [sources: Benacerraf; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Nobel Prize]. The following year, he and Felix Bloch pioneered measuring a neutron's magnetic moment, that is, its tendency to align with an applied magnetic field (an important clue that the neutrally charged particle is made of electrically charged fundamental particles). Benacerraf was born in Caracas, Venezuela, but lived in Paris as a youth and spent most of his life and career in America. Not according to biology or history. And while they definitely belong on this list, theyre just the start of the innovators and inventors that kids ought to know. Ochoa, who was honored with NASAs Distinguished Service Medal, served as the director of the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, from 2013 to 2018. "Leprosy Vaccine Scientist Dies, Aged 100." Why wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost? Jan. 1, 2013. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. (July 3, 2014) http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/37619/title/The-Leprosy-Bacillus--circa-1873/, Special Offer on Antivirus Software From HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security, Franklin Chang-Daz (1950-) and Ellen Ochoa (1958-), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Missed in History: Luis Alvarez Part I (podcast), Missed in History: Luis Alvarez Part II (podcast), 12 Deadly Diseases Cured in the 20th Century. Nimotuzumab, patented in the U.S. in 1999 by CIM scientists, is a treatment for various head and neck cancers, including squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (tumors that form on the mucosal surfaces of the mouth, throat and nose), glioma (brain tumors) and nasopharyngeal cancer. Learn more: Ralph H. Baer, National Center for Simulation. The electric engine from the widely-owned Soviet Aurika washing machine is commonly repurposed. But a lack of basic supplies introduces new twists for the islands innovators: a few summers ago recording artists found the island had run low on CDs. Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. She was nominated for the position by President Barack Obama. Known for: Every time you plug your phone in to charge or attach a component to your laptop, you can thank Ajay Bhatt for inventing USB technology. Deardoff)." Magill, Frank. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984." Travis Daub (July 7, 2014) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/iub.1031/pdf, PBS. He founded the Native American Intellectual Property Enterprise Council to help fellow Native American inventors. Armstrong also noted that besides amputation, the only treatment currently available to Americans with diabetic foot ulcers is a cream with a "black box warning," indicating that the treatment has serious or life-threatening side effects. Known for: One of the most famous inventors around, Bell gave the world the telephone. (July 4, 2014) http://www.dailycal.org/2014/06/17/frank-asaro-uc-berkeley-nuclear-chemist-dies-age-86/, Milstein, Csar. "Baruj Benacerraf -- Biographical." A sample: He built U.S. President Eisenhower an indoor golf-training machine, analyzed the Zapruder film and tried to locate an Egyptian pyramid's treasure chamber using cosmic rays [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; PBS; Sullivan; Wohl]. The most promising change yet came Tuesday, when the Obama administration announced that American dollars will now be usable in financial transactions in Cuba. Cuban inventor turns trash into farm tools | Reuters Tesla was the inventor and proponent of alternating current, which was ultimately proven more reliable than Edisons direct current. Instead, he gave the world the concept of crop rotation. Learn more: Taking Flight With the Wright Brothers. He spent much of his career working for NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and his innovations in aerospace technology are legendary. Certain mouse spleen cells offered hope, but the specific antibodies they produced died too quickly to be useful. A charger for non-rechargable hearing aid batteries. March 2014. Though Jobs went on to become more well-known, he and Wozniak worked together to build the Apple I, the home computer that launched a revolution. Cuban artist Ernesto Orza has spent the last decade photographing and collecting many of these creations. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. "Bernardo Alberto Houssay." Ask kids to name famous inventors, and you might get Thomas Edison or Henry Ford. "Yellow Fever." He created the N95 respirator mask, which helps keep people safe against airborne viruses. Many of the greatest Hispanic scientists are people you may not have learned about in school. He published the results in 2014. Though you probably know her best by her stage name, Rita Hayworth. Known for: Edison is one of the most famous inventors of all time. Try it: If you can get your hands on an old computer thats no longer needed, deconstruct it with your class to learn about the pieces and parts inside. His swivel chair was an instant hit, and he also created the dumbwaiter system. D)." Physicists had already constructed cloud chambers and bubble chambers, which spotted speeding, charged particles via condensing vapor or boiling liquid. However, Colevas cant know for sure if Nimotuzumab has fewer side effects than other drugs in its class, or how effective Nimotuzumab is compared to related treatments, because Bouffets is the only trial of the drug that has been completed in the U.S. newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. Eco-friendly burial alternatives, explained. These skeletons may have the answer, Scientists are making advancements in birth controlfor men, Blood cleaning? Convit also developed a vaccination against leishmaniasis, a protozoal skin disease linked to poverty and malnutrition. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/crutzen-lecture.pdf, Encyclopedia Britannica. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988." The thing that struck me most while compiling this list was the devastating effect that political forces can have on science. Hes known as the Father of the Video Game and helped develop some of the earliest gaming consoles. The seven-time Grammy Award winner. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/, Nobel Prize. Learn more: Madam C. J. Walker Official Website. Back in 1993, she also became the first woman to hold the position of NASA Chief Scientist. Many of his other inventions were focused on helping the deaf, sparked by his desire to help his wife Mabel, who lost her hearing at the age of five. Learn more: Ajay BhattThe Inventor of the USB. Gaillard, Gerald. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. In 1925, Alfonso Caso y Andrade added an M.A. Page. George Washington Carver, though famous for his idea of peanut butter, did far more than that. Among younger generations, the music scene has taken a turn toward house and electronica. Brilliant, bold, and brave, his inventions revolutionised the industry and changed the face of commercial cars forever . The Routledge Dictionary of Anthropologists. Learn more: Samuel F. B. Morse (Brittanica). Instead of washing out of the sky through rainfall or oxidation, they floated into the upper stratosphere, where solar ultraviolet radiation broke them apart and set off an ozone-destroying chemical reaction. Cuban inventor Yolando Perez Paez uses his new makeshift crop spraying tool on a corn field at a farm near the village of Guira de Melenas in the province of Artemisa, some 50 km (31 miles). Racotumomab targets a molecule that scientists believe is found on all cancer cells, which means the drug could one day be effective against blood cancers as well as the solid tumors that accompany diseases like lung, breast, prostate and colon cancer. Sep. 6, 2010. Photo by Enrique De La Osa/Reuters. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. (July 7, 2014) http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1388825/Cesar-Milstein.html, USA Science & Engineering Festival. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The late 20th century was marked by the recognition that humans could significantly affect the environment, even Earth itself. Ascertaining the genetic basis of this major histocompatibility complex, or MHC, earned Baruj Benacerraf the 1980 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine and advanced our understanding of immune response and autoimmune diseases (such as multiple sclerosis) by leaps and bounds. When Csar Milstein produced the first monoclonal antibodies in 1975, he not only solved this problem, he became one of the fathers of modern medicine. Many Cubans have relatives in the U.S., so relying on outside parts is common. Finlay noticed that yellow fever epidemics roughly coincided with Havana's mosquito season, but his mosquito-transmission hypothesis was met with disdain for decades until he convinced American military surgeon Walter Reed (like the hospital) to look into it. Learn more: The Legacy of Dr. George Washington Carver. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. Ruiz pays contacts in the U.S. to buy and bring the necessary technology to Havana. Known for: If youre reading this right now, thank Tim Berners-Lee. This bicycle has a soda bottle for a fuel tank. 5. (July 3, 2014) http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/05/12/us-venezuela-people-convit-idUSKBN0DS1A720140512, Crutzen, Paul. The world will forever associate two names with leprosy, aka Hansen's disease: Norwegian physician Gerhard Hansen, who in 1873 discovered the bacterium that causes it; and Jacinto Convit, who created a new vaccine for the slow-acting, disfiguring and deadly disease by combining a known tuberculosis treatment with an armadillo bacterium in 1987 [sources: BBC; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Chinea; Yandell]. With his robotics training, Fernndez has created a Roomba from scratch using processors brought into the country by his friends. As an archaeologist, he fought against a prevailing idea that Mesoamerican cultures must have developed from the expansion of ancient Egyptian or Chinese cultures. 8. When Major Lazer played a show in Havana in 2016, half a million people showed up. In 1991, he launched the World Wide Web, and the internet as we know it was born. in the subject to his philosophy master's degree and law degree, all from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. Try this: Learn Morse Code and tap out messages to friends and family. (July 3, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1984458/Jacinto-Convit, Encyclopaedia Britannica.
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