The government continued its efforts to strengthen freedom of association protections, promote union democracy, and improve the ability of workers to bargain collectively. Government authorities also reported an increase of 73 percent in online child pornography distribution during the pandemic. Municipal candidates and challengers seeking to oust incumbents were the most common victims of political violence, with victims spread across the political spectrum. The CNDH may call on government authorities to impose administrative sanctions or pursue criminal charges against officials, but it is not authorized to impose penalties or legal sanctions. The National Program for the Integral Protection of Children and Adolescents, mandated by law, is responsible for coordinating the protection of childrens rights at all levels of government. February 27, 2023 alexandra bonefas scott No Comments . Reports indicated that women suffered disproportionately from pretrial detention. Sometimes family members arranged marriages for girls younger than 18. The states where the most political violence occurred were Veracruz, followed by Guerrero and Guanajuato. a > September,. > INDUSTRY REPORTING: Expert staff research issues affecting the private . Federal law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities. As of September authorities made no arrests regarding the 2020 killing of prominent indigenous and environmental rights defender Homero Gomez. As of August 27, the suspects were awaiting trial. The presidential cabinet had 19 secretariats, and as of August women headed seven. On July 14, 10 indigenous men from the Yaqui tribe living in Sonora disappeared while transporting cattle in Bacum. The law requires children younger than 18 to complete compulsory basic education and to have a medical certificate to work. Informal workers lacked access to social protection mechanisms such as health care and retirement benefits. In a June International Organization for Migration survey, 20 percent of citizens and 35 percent of third-country migrants reported using a smuggler to arrive to the U.S.-Mexico border. On August 28, approximately 500 migrants, the majority from Haiti, started a caravan from Tapachula to Mexico City to obtain expedited asylum processing. Security forces responded by killing four suspects and arresting 25. As of July the CNB reported that there were 89,572 missing or disappeared persons in the country. Indigenous persons generally had limited access to health care and education services. The deadline for unions to amend and register their statutes, originally set to expire in May 2020, was suspended due to COVID-19, reestablished in late 2020, and continued as of November. By law the government collected biometric data from migrants. On August 7, Yucatan governor Mauricio Villa announced the arrest of four police officers, but on August 14, a judge set them free due to a lack of evidence. There were repeated reports of excessive use of force by police officials when detaining people or policing protests and by members of the National Migration Institute (INM) and the National Guard against migrants. Between January and July COMAR processed approximately 25,000 cases. (No Ratings Yet) A forensic doctor at the Yucatan Prosecutor Generals Office confirmed that he had suffered sexual abuse. The government worked with UNHCR to improve access to refugee status and the procedure to determine refugee status, reception conditions for vulnerable migrants and refugee applicants, and integration in local communities (including access to school, work, and other social services) for those approved for refugee and complementary protection status. As of September no alleged perpetrators of the disappearances had been convicted, and 78 of those initially accused were released due to lack of evidence, generally due to irregularities in their detention, including confessions obtained through torture. Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and family members of disappeared persons alleged the prosecutors undercounted the actual number of cases. The government deployed hundreds of security forces to contain the caravan. Spousal rape is criminalized in 26 of the 32 states. INEGI reported that 2 percent of the population (2.5 million) self-identified as Afro-Mexican. Abuses occurred in institutions and care facilities housing persons with mental disabilities, including those for children. If the relevant authority accepts a CNDH recommendation, the CNDH is required to follow up with the authority to verify that it is carrying out the recommendation. Politicians publicly discredited and criticized such journalists, however. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. To some of the abusers were reported to be male classmates, but there were also reports sexual! Jewish community representatives reported good cooperation with the government and other religious and civil society organizations in addressing rare instances of such acts. The government did not effectively enforce the law. UNICEF reported that 6.9 million students in Venezuela missed almost all classroom instruction between March 2020 and February 2021. September had the highest incident rate, with an average of 84 women killed in each month. Children performed dangerous tasks in agriculture in the production of beans, chili peppers, coffee, cucumbers, eggplants, melons, onions, tomatoes, and tobacco. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, Other Societal Violence or Discrimination, a. In addition to shelters, womens justice centers provided services including legal, psychological, and protective; however, the number of cases far surpassed institutional capacity. Subcontracting is allowed if it is used to perform specialized services unrelated to the main economic activity of businesses or public institutions. The law prohibits children younger than age 15 from working and allows those ages 15 to 17 to work no more than six daytime hours in nonhazardous conditions daily, and only with parental permission and permission from the labor authority. They were vulnerable to abuse from staff members, other patients, or guests at facilities where there was inadequate supervision. The CNDH may take on cases from state-level commissions if it receives a complaint that the state commission has not adequately investigated the case. In July the Prosecutor Generals Office arrested seven members, including the leader, of the Tamayo human smuggling organization. Any corporate, non-profit, academic, faith-based or other U.S.-incorporated organization of any size with operations outside the United States may apply to join. Between 2017 and August the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Crimes against Journalists, a unit in the Prosecutor Generals Office, charged 136 public servants for crimes against journalists. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report Authorities held some detainees under house arrest. The Quintana Roo prosecutor general confirmed police officers used disproportionate force during the arrest. El Salvador Travel Advisory - United States Department of State In July 2020 the CNB launched a public version of the National Registry of Disappeared and Missing Persons. Arbitrary Arrest: Allegations of arbitrary detentions persisted throughout the year. montirex junior pants (84) 3222-8522 ontario fishing license refund sejanatal@gmail.com State and federal prosecutors are independent of the executive branch and have the final authority to investigate and prosecute security force abuses. The investigation continued as of August 30. Femicide is a federal offense punishable by 40 to 70 years in prison. The COVID-19 pandemic generated additional risks and exacerbated vulnerabilities for IDPs, including overcrowding in shelters and difficulty accessing food, basic health care, and education. According to civil society groups, migrants at some detention centers faced abuse when commingled with gang members and other criminals. Physical Conditions: According to the Federal Prison System, as of June there were 220,393 inmates in 288 state and federal facilities with a designed capacity for 217,064. Defendants have the right to attend the hearings and to challenge the evidence or testimony presented. In November 2020 a judge suspended five officials from the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office for failing to search for Fatima within 72 hours after she went missing. The government did not effectively enforce the law or regulations. Enrollment of children with disabilities decreased by 40 percent during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to Yo Tambien. Overseas Security Advisory Council - U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Canada Enforcement, however, was inconsistent across the states. According to data from the Mexican Social Security Institute, in 2020 there were approximately 278,000 workplace accidents, resulting in 666 deaths. Organized criminal groups dominated migrant smuggling operations and often kidnapped, threatened, and extorted migrants to pay a fee for facilitating northbound travel. Obstacles to accessing international protection related most closely to capacity limitations and lack of coordination between the relevant agencies, as opposed to government policy. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. Informal workers were in every sector of the economy, with agriculture as the sector with the greatest number of informal workers. About us - OSAC Annual Briefing 2021 The year started under the shadow of the brutal murders of the . In March attackers shot and killed Father Gumersindo Cortes in Guanajuato. To receive government recognition, unions and their leaders must file for registration with the Federal Center. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report - stmatthewsbc.org The report singled out Hidalgo, Nayarit, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, and Tamaulipas as the states with the worst prison conditions. OSAC's public-private partnership currently consists of over 5,400 organization and 18,000 individual members. The law requires the Secretariat of Health to promote the creation of long-term institutions for persons with disabilities in distress, and the Secretariat of Social Development must establish specialized institutions to care for, protect, and house poor, neglected, or marginalized persons with disabilities. Government officials were mostly cooperative and responsive, with the president and cabinet officials meeting with human rights organizations, such as OHCHR, IACHR, and CNDH. Federal law prohibits domestic violence and stipulates penalties for conviction of between six months and four years imprisonment. OSAC membership includes 5,400+ member organizations and 18,000+ individual members from corporate, non-profit, academic, and faith-based groups of every size, all with overseas operations and personnel who are exposed to ever-evolving security issues. Before a strike may take place, a union must file a notice to strike with the appropriate CAB, or the appropriate labor court once they are operational. On August 8, self-proclaimed members of Cartel Jalisco New Generation released a video showing a group of armed men threatening to kill journalist Azucena Uresti for reporting on self-defense groups fighting the cartel in Michoacan. State search collectives reported being victims, at times fatal, of attacks, threats, and other acts of harassment. According to National Security Secretariat statistics, between January and June, state-level prosecutors and attorneys general opened 495 femicide investigations throughout the country, exceeding the 477 state-level femicide investigations opened in the first half of 2020 (statistics from state-level reports often conflated femicides with all killings of women). osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. The Federal Center also carries out mandatory pre-judicial conciliations at the federal level, with local conciliation centers carrying out the same function at the state level. osac mexico 2019 crime and safety report - goma.eco On the OSAC Registry. Moreover, security is one of the most dynamic sectors of the economy. The reforms establish a four-year timeline for implementation designed to end May 1, 2023, but the government established an accelerated timeline to complete implementation by May 2022 and remained on track to meet that goal. The Catholic Multimedia Center reported that criminal groups harassed priests and other religious leaders in some parts of the country and subjected them to extortion, death threats, and intimidation. On August 30, the Extraordinary Mechanism for Forensic Identification became fully operational. Government officials stated that the harassment of Catholic priests and evangelical Protestant pastors reflected high levels of generalized violence throughout the country and not targeted attacks based on religious faith. World Report 2021: Honduras | Human Rights Watch Write by: . The CNDH headquarters are located in Mexico City. As of September 13, three municipal police officers from Ixtlahuacan de los Membrillos, Jalisco, remained in pretrial detention for the killing of Giovanni Lopez. Informal Sector: According to INEGI informal workers represented 56 percent of total workers in the country as of the second quarter of the year. Efforts focused on implementation of the 2019 labor law reform that transformed the labor justice system. Federal funding assisted the operation of more than 69 shelters, external attention centers, emergency houses, and transition houses. According to The Yucatan Times, OSAC officials said U.S. citizens heading south of the border should be aware of the rampant crime in Mexico, including the risk of robbery, sexual assault and illegal drug use, even in popular tourist destinations. In January 2020, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights issued a report on Guatemala, referring . Overseas Security Advisory Council - U.S. Embassy & Consulate in Spain According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the median salary for full-time female employees was 19 percent less than that of full-time male employees. The new vote took place on August 17-18, and a majority of workers rejected the collective bargaining agreement. As of October the special unit had reissued arrest warrants for 11 of the 78 released detainees, including municipal police officers, but made no arrests. The NGO Mexican Commission for the Defense and Promotion of Human Rights identified 15 incidents between January and July of mass forced internal displacement (defined as the displacement of at least 10 families or 50 individuals) due to violence. Workers had to buy food and other items at the company store at high markups, at times leaving them with no money at the end of the harvest after settling debts. The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but the vast majority remained uninvestigated and unprosecuted. In-person classes resumed in October 2021, but with limited . The CABs were widely alleged to administer these elections with a bias against new, independent unions. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, and the government generally respected this right. It was created in 2019 to bring together national and international forensic experts to help identify 37,000 unidentified remains held in government facilities, coordinate implementation of the general law on forced disappearances, and allocate resources to state search commissions. The OSAC information exchange mechanism also . The web site offers its visitors the latest in safety and security-related information, public announcements, warden messages, travel advisories, significant anniversary dates, terrorist groups profiles, country crime and safety reports, special topic reports, foreign press reports, and much more. The most common aggressions were intimidation and harassment, followed by threats and physical attacks, according to civil society groups. There were reports of journalists practicing self-censorship due to threats from criminal groups and government officials. As of July, 39 percent of active unions under local jurisdiction had registered required amendments to their amended statutes to incorporate new secret ballot and gender equity requirements with the CABs. As of September workers had reviewed and voted on 1,790 collective bargaining agreements, less than 1 percent of the total number of agreements. Five states have laws that restrict the publishing of political caricatures or memes. These laws were seldom applied. He was a member of a search collective and the state search commission. In addition, Consular Messages, Travel Warnings, and Travel Alerts are also available. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide . The midterm elections, the largest in the countrys history due to the record number of more than 20,000 offices up for election, had a 52 percent turnout, a record for a nonpresidential election. Tweets disseminated their identities and their media outlets and also made veiled threats. The CNDH did not report on the merits of the complaints. The constitution provides indigenous persons the right to self-determination, autonomy, and education. All OSAC products and services are always completely free of charge. In Chiapas in July an unidentified perpetrator killed Simon Pedro Perez Lopez, a human rights activist and member of the Las Abejas de Acteal civil society organization. San Luis Potos, SLP.- San Luis Potos is the second most dangerous city in the country, according to the National Victimization Survey on Public Safety (Envipe) 2021, carried out by INEGI. In June unknown assailants killed Javier Barajas Pina in the state of Guanajuato. Administration: Authorities did not always conduct investigations into credible allegations of mistreatment. In July a joint investigation by media outlets reported a leaked Pegasus list of more than 15,000 individuals as possible targets for surveillance in 2016 and 2017. The NGO also reported the existence of multiple unregistered private institutions without licenses operating as orphanages. Women, children, indigenous persons, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ persons, and migrants (including men, women, and children) were the most vulnerable to forced labor (see section 7.c.).
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